{"id":18623,"date":"2025-02-20T17:02:39","date_gmt":"2025-02-20T09:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/?p=18623"},"modified":"2025-02-25T18:39:04","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T10:39:04","slug":"pin-vga-pcb-design-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/hu\/blog\/pcb-knowledge\/pin-vga-pcb-design-applications\/","title":{"rendered":"Pin VGA PCB: tervez\u00e9s, alkalmaz\u00e1sok, hibaelh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s esettanulm\u00e1ny"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"18623\" class=\"elementor elementor-18623\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-20ae58bc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20ae58bc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3602e7c0\" data-id=\"3602e7c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5f0c66 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"b5f0c66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__b5f0c66\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Aprire l&#039;indice dei contenuti\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__b5f0c66\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Chiudere l&#039;indice\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__b5f0c66\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-270426d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"270426d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"K5cQdPyqAoIVz9xiCVzcrjK4n2e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"K5cQdPyqAoIVz9xiCVzcrjK4n2e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div>Through a VGA interface, a <strong>pin VGA <\/strong><strong>PCB<\/strong> is intended to<span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"> promote video signal transmission<\/span>. This PCB ensures that the VGA harbor and the rest of the circuit have valid electrical connections by acting as the VGA connectors&#8217; spine.\u00a0<\/div><div>Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">ELEPCB<\/a> to maximize its utility by having a thorough understanding of its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/pcb-layout-design-process-and-guidelines\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">design<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/pcb-components-sourcing\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">components<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/applications\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">applications<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c7a3b91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c7a3b91\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6778063e\" data-id=\"6778063e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c49680 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6c49680\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1dbfe30a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1dbfe30a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7dd23873\" data-id=\"7dd23873\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5401ef58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5401ef58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>What is a VGA Plug in PCB?<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f5cbf38 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f5cbf38\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-03ac8b4\" data-id=\"03ac8b4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b05991a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b05991a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-F5Hfdyo1YoANhVxfQvFc7voXn7i\">A Pin VGA PCB maintains <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">optimal direction and electrical integrity<\/span> to ensure consistent signal transmission. VGA is a widely used analog video standard that sends <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">visual information<\/span> from a source device, such as a <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">computer, to a display, like a projector or a screen<\/span>. Despite the popularity of computer interfaces like <strong>HDMI<\/strong> and <strong>DisplayPort<\/strong>,<strong> VGA<\/strong> is still used in <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/pcb-knowledge\/mechanical-stress-in-pcb-coating\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">mechanical<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"> applications, low-cost exhibition setups<\/span>, and <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">frameworks<\/span>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8933eeb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8933eeb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-466c42f\" data-id=\"466c42f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-135c7b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"135c7b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>VGA Connector Pins and Their Functions<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1451b5d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1451b5d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fcf26ff\" data-id=\"fcf26ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fff9db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3fff9db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>VGA Socket Pinout<\/b><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c61ad61 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c61ad61\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e490513\" data-id=\"e490513\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da23f01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"da23f01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"409\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PCB-vga-pin-elepcb-1024x524.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18625\" alt=\"PCB vga pin-elepcb\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PCB-vga-pin-elepcb-1024x524.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PCB-vga-pin-elepcb-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PCB-vga-pin-elepcb-768x393.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PCB-vga-pin-elepcb-1536x786.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PCB-vga-pin-elepcb.jpg 1622w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b714f03 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b714f03\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-561bdc0\" data-id=\"561bdc0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfdfe33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bfdfe33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HhIfdclC3otnNixr5oMcrGo9n9e\" style=\"text-align: left;\">VGA interface is a <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">15 pin D-Sub<\/span> (DE-15) interface form (Typical standard dimensions are <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">9.8mm (H) x 31.4mm (W)<\/span>). This interface has a pin distribution for three rows, each row has five pins, and the pin-to-pin spacing is generally <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">2.77mm<\/span> (that is,<span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"> 0.109 <\/span><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">inches<\/span>).<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HhIfdclC3otnNixr5oMcrGo9n9e\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DXSUdWGQXoqxnJxcsJqcAHl1n8d\" style=\"text-align: left;\">In understanding the VGA interface, there are several key parameters we need to pay attention to, like the <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">pin spacing, row spacing<\/span> (note that it uses a <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">staggered design<\/span>), and the <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">location of the shell fixing holes<\/span> (the more common method is to use <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">M3 screw holes<\/span> for fixing).<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DXSUdWGQXoqxnJxcsJqcAHl1n8d\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SSJsdyuAtoHVlvx1SIqc4s7EnEc\" style=\"text-align: left;\">In addition, when it comes to the VGA interface <strong>male (Male) and female (Female)<\/strong>, there are differences in the direction of their packages, this difference is a <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">mirror image relationship<\/span>, and we must pay special attention to it in the use or design of related products.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fe451c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fe451c3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-39850cd\" data-id=\"39850cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29e61bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"29e61bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>KiCad Library Resources for VGA Connector<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-37f6ef1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37f6ef1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-93bb646\" data-id=\"93bb646\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16fe388 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16fe388\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AxyDduTT8ofPYCx13UOcVa5wnJg\" style=\"text-align: left;\">In KiCad this software, there are some good library resources that can be used for VGA connector packaging-related operations.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AxyDduTT8ofPYCx13UOcVa5wnJg\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RijHdI7Keoi1gGxCx9ncGFOGnZg\" style=\"text-align: left;\">First of all, it is the built-in library, here we recommend the Dsub library in the <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">DSUB-15-HD<\/span> or <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">DSUB-15-HD-Female<\/span> package options.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RijHdI7Keoi1gGxCx9ncGFOGnZg\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Z3NxdxccgoMIzHxgzeDcFwNsnKd\" style=\"text-align: left;\">In addition to the built-in libraries, there are also some <strong>third-party libraries<\/strong> that can be used as supplements. For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.samacsys.com\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SamacSys<\/a> is a library that provides <strong>vendor-standardized packages<\/strong>, which is helpful for following standards in our designs. There is also the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.snapeda.com\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SnapEDA<\/a> library, which has the handy feature of importing symbols and packages directly into KiCad format, greatly improving our efficiency when designing in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/pcb-knowledge\/pcb-design-software\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">KiCad<\/a>.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Z3NxdxccgoMIzHxgzeDcFwNsnKd\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LBq1dG3ppoMx06xO1Uick11snzh\">Meanwhile, <strong>ELEPCB has summarized the common VGA-related data for you<\/strong>, and then the following table, you can quickly get the information you want.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-162c567 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"162c567\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-31052de9\" data-id=\"31052de9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-740e3e82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"740e3e82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1941\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1941\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-square-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"far fa-caret-square-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table 1: VGA pin function in PCB VGA connector detailed version<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1941\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1941\"><table><colgroup> <col width=\"78\" \/> <col width=\"161\" \/> <col width=\"77\" \/> <col width=\"180\" \/> <col width=\"84\" \/> <col width=\"198\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Pin Num<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Function<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Pin Num<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Function<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Pin Num<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Function<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"1\">1<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Red video signal<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"6\">6<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Red signal ground<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"11\">11<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Monitor ID bit 0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"2\">2<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Green video signal<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"7\">7<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Green signal ground<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"12\">12<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">I\u00b2C data travels here<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"3\">3<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Blue video signal<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"8\">8<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Blue signal ground<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"13\">13<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Horizontal sync is smooth<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"4\">4<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Monitor ID bit 2<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"9\">9<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Sends +5V DC output<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"14\">14<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Vertical sync supports alignment<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"5\">5<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Ground pin connects safely<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"10\">10<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Sync ground will work if signals don&#8217;t<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"15\">15<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">I\u00b2C clock manages timing<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8a633fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8a633fa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6fd0451\" data-id=\"6fd0451\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a01055 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"4a01055\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7751\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7751\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-square-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"far fa-caret-square-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table 2: VGA Pin Signal Characteristics and Common Errors in PCB VGA Connector<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7751\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7751\"><table><colgroup><col width=\"76\" \/><col width=\"122\" \/><col width=\"302\" \/><col width=\"288\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Pin<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Signal<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Key Point<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Common Errors<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"1\">1<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">RED<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">75\u03a9 impedance control of digital signal lines<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Crosstalk due to alignment in parallel with CLK signal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"2\">2<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">GREEN<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Equal length matching (RGB error &lt;50 mil)<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Not reserving TVS diode mounting site<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"3\">3<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">BLUE<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Inner layer alignment prioritized to reduce radiation<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Poor return path caused by ground disturbance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"13\">13<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">HSYNC<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">TTL level (0-5V) with 10k pull-up resistor<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Synchronization signal is not isolated to cause image tearing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"14\">14<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">VSYNC<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">100\u03a9 differential pair with GND (optional)<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Long alignment causing timing shift<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-formatter=\"@\">5-10<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">GND<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Star grounding, full copper under connector<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Several GND pins not all connected<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Evi4dbpW4oM6cfxcZuUckXzNn8b\">Note: Pins 4, 9, 11, 12, and 15 are Display Identification Code (DDC channels) for EDID transmission.<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-139118c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"139118c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-027924e\" data-id=\"027924e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6314474 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"6314474\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1031\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1031\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-square-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"far fa-caret-square-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table 3: VGA Signal Transmission, Synchronization and Resolution Bandwidth Limitations<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1031\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1031\"><table><colgroup> <col width=\"308\" \/> <col width=\"566\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Description<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">RGB Signal Transmission Method<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">The red, green, and blue analog signals are transmitted independently, and the color intensity is represented by the voltage amplitude (0 &#8211; 0.7V).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Sync Signal Type Separate Sync (5 wire)<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">HSYNC (horizontal) and VSYNC (vertical) are transmitted independently (standard mode).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Sync Signal Type Composite Sync (4 wire)<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">HSYNC and VSYNC are combined into a CSYNC signal (compatible with old devices).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Sync Signal Type Green Sync (3 wire)<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">The sync signal is superimposed on the green channel (saves wiring, requires monitor support).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Resolution and Bandwidth Technical Limitations<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">When exceeding 1080P, the analog signal causes image blur due to high &#8211; frequency attenuation, and digital interfaces (such as HDMI\/DP) are required instead.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7eefb10 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7eefb10\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-27837cb\" data-id=\"27837cb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0fcf15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"f0fcf15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2521\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2521\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-square-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"far fa-caret-square-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table 4: VGA Resolution, Refresh Rate, Bandwidth and Scenarios<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2521\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2521\"><table><colgroup> <col width=\"144\" \/> <col width=\"144\" \/> <col width=\"144\" \/> <col width=\"257\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Resolution<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Refresh Rate<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Bandwidth<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Scenarios<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">640\u00d7480<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">60Hz<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">25MHz<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Early CRT monitors<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">1024\u00d7768<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">75Hz<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">65MHz<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Office LCD monitors<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">1920\u00d71080<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">60Hz<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">148.5MHz<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">VGA limit (Signal attenuation is obvious)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-366c304 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"366c304\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e8e358\" data-id=\"4e8e358\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df790d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"df790d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Types of VGA Connectors<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d927a4e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d927a4e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34d1be19\" data-id=\"34d1be19\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3835f2aa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3835f2aa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-81eb50e\" data-id=\"81eb50e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-637dd58a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"637dd58a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Standard VGA Design<\/strong><\/h3><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"D0D7d0KzCoy2Vvx6MvycmCiBnWc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-F4gQdQSKzoklJhxs01Rc4CzTnrd\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EzdDdLVKuogYtoxyVtacfgVMn3d\">The <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">DE-15 15-pin connector<\/span> is widely used. It can be found in a variety of screens and projectors. It reliably syncs and supports RGB video signals. A seamless VGA association for analog devices is ensured by this design.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bb2b124\" data-id=\"6bb2b124\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aa1b72c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6aa1b72c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3><strong>Mini-VGA Model<\/strong><\/h3><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div style=\"text-align: left;\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LF4KdYyBfo2koFxmCauciodZnRh\"><div data-page-id=\"D0D7d0KzCoy2Vvx6MvycmCiBnWc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LN1PdyhZToPKvjxkxrPcVxdznYb\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ZxJadZ1wYoygDnxNV2AcOyyDnMh\">A small, <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">15-pin frame is used by mini-VGA<\/span>. It can be found in smaller devices and slim &amp; thin tablets. Its simple styles maintain strong execution while saving space. Here, too, the VGA connector pinout is functional.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e46bd6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9e46bd6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb065a7\" data-id=\"cb065a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bb2fb7f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bb2fb7f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-01891ae\" data-id=\"01891ae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aeff9e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4aeff9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>BNC VGA Options<\/strong><\/h3><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"D0D7d0KzCoy2Vvx6MvycmCiBnWc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-F4gQdQSKzoklJhxs01Rc4CzTnrd\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OYa7dBMtpofb9Wx3tfWcV5ACnHg\">A variety of <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">master video configurations are used by BNC connectors<\/span>. Five divided yields will be visible to you: <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">green, blue, and reddish signs<\/span>. This arrangement ensures signal effectiveness and major picture quality.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd6417e\" data-id=\"bd6417e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9ad367 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9ad367\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3><strong>VGA to DVI Connector<\/strong><\/h3><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div style=\"text-align: left;\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LF4KdYyBfo2koFxmCauciodZnRh\"><div data-page-id=\"D0D7d0KzCoy2Vvx6MvycmCiBnWc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LN1PdyhZToPKvjxkxrPcVxdznYb\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QAxrdG58HolJFaxm8huc80QCnzf\"><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">VGA<\/span><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"> to <\/span><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">DVI<\/span> screens are interfaced by connectors. These versions switch from analog to sophisticated VGA. For screens without VGA input, you will need this, together with state-of-the-art options for reliable use.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e592aa7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e592aa7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e95a74\" data-id=\"8e95a74\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b6b9fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9b6b9fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-07a0e20 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"07a0e20\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6b418d\" data-id=\"e6b418d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c143b44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c143b44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Difference Between <\/b><br><b>VGA Vs HDMI Vs DisplayPort<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d80fdf1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d80fdf1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b10e799\" data-id=\"b10e799\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67eeb2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"67eeb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/VGA-288x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-18630\" alt=\"VGA\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/VGA-288x300.jpg 288w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/VGA.jpg 654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f5a165\" data-id=\"4f5a165\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8ac6db elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e8ac6db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"693\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/HDMI.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18632\" alt=\"HDMI\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/HDMI.jpg 770w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/HDMI-300x270.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/HDMI-768x691.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-95dd203\" data-id=\"95dd203\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1904bce elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1904bce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"784\" height=\"578\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/DP.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18631\" alt=\"DP\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/DP.jpg 784w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/DP-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/DP-768x566.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f316fec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f316fec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17b6526b\" data-id=\"17b6526b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4af0b146 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4af0b146\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3><strong>VGA<\/strong><\/h3><div><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JSOadVQsLoMVn6xTqVIcTpzsn4f\">VGA and HDMI (High-Definition Interactive Media Interface) are two distinct video transmission protocols with notable advancements and features. VGA is a more well-known analog standard that transmits what are essentially <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">video signals<\/span> and is frequently seen in <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">older computers and screens<\/span>.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JR8Bdw6UGo3xrFxXKs5cvRiinSe\">Because VGA uses an analog flag, it is more vulnerable to impedances and signal degradation over long distances.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JR8Bdw6UGo3xrFxXKs5cvRiinSe\">Additionally, VGA supports lower resolutions than current benchmarks, typically reaching a maximum of <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">1920&#215;1080<\/span>, with <span style=\"color: #d83931;\">less clarity because of signal change<\/span>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ecb8553 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ecb8553\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76bea81\" data-id=\"76bea81\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe6970c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe6970c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3><strong>HDMI<\/strong><\/h3><div><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JSOadVQsLoMVn6xTqVIcTpzsn4f\"><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CHe9dDO30oFylQxiFntcrchHnRf\">However, as HDMI is a<span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"> digital interface <\/span>that carries <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">both high-definition video and sound information<\/span>, it is the recommended choice for <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">contemporary TVs, game consoles, and PCs<\/span>. HDMI offers very clean images without the limitations of analog transmission and supports higher resolutions, including<span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"> 4K and 8K<\/span>.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SPYKdpADUoRrrKxcM2xcYvbunQh\">For improved interactive media interaction, it also activates cutting-edge capabilities like Bend (Sound Return Channel), HDCP encryption, and CEC (Consumer Electronic Control). HDMI connectors are perfect for <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">skinny, high-tech devices<\/span> because they are <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">significantly smaller than <\/span><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">VGA<\/span><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"> connectors<\/span>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e38e0f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e38e0f5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abae27f\" data-id=\"abae27f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba44b5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba44b5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3><strong>DisplayPort<\/strong><\/h3><div><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JSOadVQsLoMVn6xTqVIcTpzsn4f\"><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CHe9dDO30oFylQxiFntcrchHnRf\"><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QCnZdZn3zomRAXxf7gvcx3Fan3g\">DisplayPort (DP), a high-performance computer interface for transferring <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">audio and visual signals<\/span>, is widely utilized in professional performances, gaming sets, and computer screens. DP offers higher refresh rates, multiple screen affiliations by daisy-chaining, and flexible matching enhancements like FreeSync and G-Sync for more fluid graphics, in contrast to conventional VGA and more consumer-focused HDMI.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Q3x5dSautoFqwJxRdBdc2usan4b\">It also supports incredibly high resolutions, like <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">8K at 60Hz<\/span>, which makes it perfect for high-end gaming and professional illustration work. DP&#8217;s <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">tiny, secure connector and data and control transfer capabilities<\/span> continue to make it a popular choice for <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">high-performance screens and workstations<\/span>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bedb18a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bedb18a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dab60b2\" data-id=\"dab60b2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd7dab7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd7dab7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Applications of Pin VGA PCBs<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f683ef5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f683ef5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1142ef48\" data-id=\"1142ef48\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-25588e91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"25588e91\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fd590b8\" data-id=\"5fd590b8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c9f697b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c9f697b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Legacy Computer Systems<\/b><\/h3><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\" old-record-id-SSKvd2ODPou9iOxoxmlc5TyHntg\"><div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\" old-record-id-SSKvd2ODPou9iOxoxmlc5TyHntg\"><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Vt7zdYmcPo2caRxw1dbcO98anMc\">VGA interface is still essential for more established <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">PCs and portable workstations<\/span>, therefore Pin VGA PCBs are essential for maintaining screen compatibility.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2320685a\" data-id=\"2320685a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37d060 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37d060\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3><b>\u00a0Industrial and Embedded Systems<\/b><\/h3><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div style=\"text-align: left;\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\" old-record-id-Gijxdo9aIoMuOaxIzlQcSEPGnhd\"><div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\" old-record-id-Gijxdo9aIoMuOaxIzlQcSEPGnhd\"><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-USUZdFYruomtj9x4mohcRPJBn5Y\">Because of its broad back and solidity, VGA is used to show yield in <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">several mechanical gears and inserted frameworks<\/span>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0816478 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0816478\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f5c8868\" data-id=\"f5c8868\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a8f8d2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a8f8d2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f2edb6\" data-id=\"2f2edb6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d91fe73 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d91fe73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Connectors and AV Converters<\/b><\/h3><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\" old-record-id-SSKvd2ODPou9iOxoxmlc5TyHntg\"><div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\" old-record-id-SSKvd2ODPou9iOxoxmlc5TyHntg\"><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BX3EdXyOWo8kOrxaaKxcHH88nih\">Signal change sheets that <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">translate <\/span><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">VGA<\/span><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"> signals into other groups<\/span>, including HDMI or composite video, contain stick VGA PCBs.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba3a6a9\" data-id=\"ba3a6a9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42d4c84 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42d4c84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3><b>DIY and Custom Display Projects<\/b><\/h3><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div style=\"text-align: left;\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\" old-record-id-Gijxdo9aIoMuOaxIzlQcSEPGnhd\"><div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\" old-record-id-Gijxdo9aIoMuOaxIzlQcSEPGnhd\"><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YaXXdK1fHoXqIqxONd4cFfwwnUf\">Pin VGA PCBs are used by do-it-yourselfers and hardware enthusiasts to create <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">arcade machines<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/arcade-game-pcb\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">arcade gaming<\/a> setups, and retro gaming consoles.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dcc897c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dcc897c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d0ae65\" data-id=\"8d0ae65\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc3973d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bc3973d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>7 Verification Solutions for VGA Connector<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b5f2824 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b5f2824\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c253b54\" data-id=\"c253b54\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6f0db6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"c6f0db6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2081\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2081\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-square-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"far fa-caret-square-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table 5: Tools and Resources<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2081\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2081\"><table><colgroup><col width=\"173\" \/><col width=\"530\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Category<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Detail<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">PCB Simulation Tools<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Keysight ADS: Eye Diagram Analysis of RGB Signals<br \/><br \/>Altium Signal Integrity: Quick check of synchronized signal timing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Free 3D Model Library<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\" data-sheet-value=\"[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;url&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;TraceParts&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.traceparts.com\/en&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;: STEP model of standard VGA connector\\n&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;\\n&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;url&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;GrabCAD&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/grabcad.com\/&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;: Detailed model download with pinout structure&quot;}]\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.traceparts.com\/en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">TraceParts<\/a>: STEP model of standard VGA connector<br \/><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/grabcad.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GrabCAD<\/a>: Detailed model download with pinout structure<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Test Fixture<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Homemade VGA Loop Test Board: Verify PCB Conductivity<br \/><br \/>Hot air gun local heating method: 150 \u2103 heating detection of solder joint cracking (rework analysis)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Extended Resource<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\" data-sheet-value=\"[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Standards Document: &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;url&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;IEC 807-2&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/21448&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; (International Standard for D-Sub Interface)&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;\\n&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;\\n&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;KiCad Scripting Tool: &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;url&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Interactive HTML BOM&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/github.com\/openscopeproject\/InteractiveHtmlBom&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; (assembly visual inspection)&quot;}]\">Standards Document: <a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/21448\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 807-2<\/a> (International Standard for D-Sub Interface)<br \/><br \/>KiCad Scripting Tool: <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/openscopeproject\/InteractiveHtmlBom\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Interactive HTML BOM<\/a> (assembly visual inspection)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8a2b213 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8a2b213\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48e0bda\" data-id=\"48e0bda\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f25167e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f25167e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Method 1: Paper-based Verification<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0907716 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0907716\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f5d21e1\" data-id=\"f5d21e1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1d6bb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b1d6bb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span 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VGA PCB: Design, Applications, Troubleshooting and Case Study&quot;},&quot;attribs&quot;:{&quot;0&quot;:&quot;*0+1t&quot;},&quot;rows&quot;:{},&quot;cols&quot;:{}}},&quot;align&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;doc_info&quot;:{&quot;editors&quot;:[&quot;7423575385186172931&quot;],&quot;options&quot;:[&quot;editors&quot;,&quot;edit_time&quot;],&quot;deleted_editors&quot;:null,&quot;option_modified&quot;:null}}}},&quot;payloadMap&quot;:{},&quot;extra&quot;:{&quot;channel&quot;:&quot;saas&quot;,&quot;pasteRandomId&quot;:&quot;5f67e776-903c-4c98-81f1-2a895214d0c4&quot;,&quot;mention_page_title&quot;:{},&quot;external_mention_url&quot;:{},&quot;isEqualBlockSelection&quot;:true},&quot;isKeepQuoteContainer&quot;:false,&quot;selection&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:213,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;selection&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:35},&quot;recordId&quot;:&quot;M6mudc51worCSMxr7tucdhevnPh&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:214,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;selection&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:98},&quot;recordId&quot;:&quot;RheJdg7Caox55vxy8rXci6OHnkd&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:215,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;selection&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:104},&quot;recordId&quot;:&quot;RnUcdxOMQoVsuDx5dWrcSCzBnYe&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:216,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;selection&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:42},&quot;recordId&quot;:&quot;NJKfdyrbLoGctcxpbyTcbXlon5g&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:217,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;selection&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:25},&quot;recordId&quot;:&quot;PvGWdzH8GoM2DDxdL5Xc6TqSnCc&quot;}],&quot;pasteFlag&quot;:&quot;f5ed4b04-c4d8-49d2-95d0-3bf2156c3547&quot;}\" data-lark-record-format=\"docx\/record\" class=\"lark-record-clipboard\"><\/span><\/p><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h4 class=\"heading-4 ace-line old-record-id-M6mudc51worCSMxr7tucdhevnPh\">Step 1: KiCad Export Specification:<\/h4><ul start=\"1\" class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RheJdg7Caox55vxy8rXci6OHnkd\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Package export check \u201c<strong>Exclude pads from outline<\/strong>\u201d (to avoid pad interference with the outline line)<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RnUcdxOMQoVsuDx5dWrcSCzBnYe\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Export format selection <strong>PDF<\/strong> (vector graphics) rather than <span style=\"color:rgb(216,57,49)\">SVG<\/span> (some printers analyze SVG scaling errors)<\/div><\/li><\/ul><h4 class=\"heading-4 ace-line old-record-id-NJKfdyrbLoGctcxpbyTcbXlon5g\">Step 2: Mirroring and Scaling Calibration:<\/h4><ul start=\"1\" class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PvGWdzH8GoM2DDxdL5Xc6TqSnCc\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>FreeCAD accurate scaling:<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-04dead5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"04dead5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-237ca93\" data-id=\"237ca93\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24fa888 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"24fa888\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-python line-numbers\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-python\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp># Enter the scaling in the Python console (example: 1:1 conversion to actual size)  \nApp.ActiveDocument.getObject(\"Connector\").Scale = (25.4\/72, 25.4\/72, 25.4\/72)  # DPI Conversion formula  <\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1584ca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1584ca\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3351b37\" data-id=\"3351b37\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1807dc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1807dc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MCSwdhe8ZorsB3xQUB5cDXyHn6b\"><strong>Printer Calibration:<\/strong><\/div><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VrvSd7SGjoQpNSx6zdkcsFEcnDg\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Print a 10mm scale line, <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">measure the actual length with a <\/span><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">vernier caliper<\/span>, and calculate the scaling factor (e.g., 9.8mm after printing, then scaling ratio = 10\/9.8 \u2248 1.0204)<\/div><\/li><\/ul><h4 class=\"heading-4 ace-line old-record-id-CeUodJMvVoDEKPxItOMcIWEGnle\">Step 3: Reinforcement of Hole Comparison:<\/h4><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IllId0joEoO7qRxwaaNceyYcn1d\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div><strong>Hole Drill Locator:<\/strong> Use the center punch (\u03a60.5mm) available at hardware stores to pre-drill the locating pits to <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">reduce <\/span><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/ins-and-out-of-pcb-drilling-revealed\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">drilling<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"> offset<\/span>.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RWUMdtx0modofNxg1AtcrRa6nog\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Error analysis tool:<\/div><ul class=\"list-bullet2\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ArVCd7JsRovSxmxsGxac9IIanxb\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div><strong>Open source software<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/imagej.net\/ij\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ImageJ<\/a><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> Measure the pixel-level deviation after scanning the paper mold (scale needs to be set).<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CbRNdepz8oLjvjxRSREcT59Unzf\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div><strong>Qualification standard:<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">pin spacing error &lt;0.08mm, shell positioning hole error &lt;0.15mm.<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e9e5548 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e9e5548\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4bfbbc9\" data-id=\"4bfbbc9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b6d917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b6d917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Method 2: 3D Printing Verification<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ce76e0d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ce76e0d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a35c81\" data-id=\"7a35c81\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df19d34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df19d34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span 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VGA PCB: Design, Applications, Troubleshooting and Case Study&quot;},&quot;attribs&quot;:{&quot;0&quot;:&quot;*0+1t&quot;},&quot;rows&quot;:{},&quot;cols&quot;:{}}},&quot;align&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;doc_info&quot;:{&quot;editors&quot;:[&quot;7423575385186172931&quot;],&quot;options&quot;:[&quot;editors&quot;,&quot;edit_time&quot;],&quot;deleted_editors&quot;:null,&quot;option_modified&quot;:null}}}},&quot;payloadMap&quot;:{},&quot;extra&quot;:{&quot;channel&quot;:&quot;saas&quot;,&quot;pasteRandomId&quot;:&quot;0334d8a1-a880-4b2b-9abe-03378558cdc0&quot;,&quot;mention_page_title&quot;:{},&quot;external_mention_url&quot;:{},&quot;isEqualBlockSelection&quot;:true},&quot;isKeepQuoteContainer&quot;:false,&quot;selection&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:225,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;selection&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:186},&quot;recordId&quot;:&quot;FjmudlwxIovqulxIGA7ciOQSnle&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:226,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;selection&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:143},&quot;recordId&quot;:&quot;QCscd7tU6oyOJzxXzQgcBUrbnVd&quot;}],&quot;pasteFlag&quot;:&quot;f5ed4b04-c4d8-49d2-95d0-3bf2156c3547&quot;}\" data-lark-record-format=\"docx\/record\" class=\"lark-record-clipboard\"><\/span><\/p><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><ul start=\"1\" class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FjmudlwxIovqulxIGA7ciOQSnle\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div><strong>Insertion Force Test:<\/strong> Add <span style=\"color:rgb(46,161,33)\">spring scale hook slots<\/span> on both sides of the connector (reserved for 3D printing) to quantify the insertion force (standard VGA insertion force should be \u226430N).<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QCscd7tU6oyOJzxXzQgcBUrbnVd\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div><strong>Local Reinforcement Structure:<\/strong> <span style=\"color:rgb(46,161,33)\">Add honeycomb padding<\/span> to the locating post and snap area (save material and increase strength at the same time).<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3fc69da elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3fc69da\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-97e3ef3\" data-id=\"97e3ef3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3287ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"d3287ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2211\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2211\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-square-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"far fa-caret-square-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table 6: Material used, cost and solution<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2211\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2211\"><table><colgroup><col width=\"91\" \/><col width=\"217\" \/><col width=\"283\" \/><col width=\"143\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Material<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Scenarios<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Suggested Printing Parameters<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Costs\/hour<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">PLA<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Rapid verification of form-fit<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Layer height 0.1mm, 20% fill rate<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"0.07\">0.07<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">PETG<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Plug resistance test <br \/>(100 times)<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Nozzle temperature 235\u00b0C, hot bed 80\u00b0C<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"0.11\">0.11<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Nylon<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">High temperature environment simulation<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Airtight chamber + desiccant, nozzle 260\u00b0C<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"0.36\">0.36<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bb46fb2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bb46fb2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7367269\" data-id=\"7367269\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cce1d00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cce1d00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Method 3: Laser Cut FR4 Test Board<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bae5bf4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bae5bf4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f58ced3\" data-id=\"f58ced3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67dd870 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67dd870\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h4 class=\"heading-4 ace-line old-record-id-ZQbMdiewaoTsZIxrAUWcMb3UnVg\"><strong>Step 1: <\/strong>Gerber Layer Configuration:<\/h4><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XwKNdXrEGoxvFlxk9E2cIDuPnwK\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Cuts, Drills and Pads only.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IzfldBzJyopEU0xgMoRc671onsf\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Pads are designed as cross-hairs (1mm OD center holes) for easy microscope alignment measurements.<\/div><\/li><\/ul><h4 class=\"heading-4 ace-line old-record-id-WbJadKdMYofsykxthtOcgL1cnSb\"><strong>Step 2: <\/strong>Low-cost Prototyping Techniques:<\/h4><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-U96VdjDFFoWuRTxXGcdcxidxnNb\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div><strong>Low-cost prototyping tips:<\/strong> Specify \u201c<span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">structural verification only, no electrical testing required<\/span>\u201d in the order memo line to the vendor to get a certain degree of price reduction.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OiN2dwOOUosUWix8EpEcTgSSneg\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div><strong>Jigsaw design:<\/strong> Arrange 5 VGA packages in a 10\u00d710cm board to maximize the use of preferential size.<\/div><\/li><\/ul><h4 class=\"heading-4 ace-line old-record-id-JbnIdm9Oro42TYxqi5IcjdJnnvh\"><strong>Step 3: <\/strong>Real Test Data Analysis Tools:<\/h4><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HdIFdOk57oXn4Wxsklqc0nBznLh\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div><strong>Open source<\/strong><strong> tool OpenCV: <\/strong>Automatic identification of pad and drill deviations with Python scripts.<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19d4dcd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19d4dcd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd49f10\" data-id=\"fd49f10\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-781656d elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"781656d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-python line-numbers\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-python\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>import cv2  \nimg = cv2.imread(\"test_board.jpg\")  \ngray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)  \ncircles = cv2.HoughCircles(gray, cv2.HOUGH_GRADIENT, 1, 20, param1=50, param2=30, minRadius=10, maxRadius=20)  \n# Comparison of output center coordinates with theoretical values  <\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4dbac9d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4dbac9d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-461ff57\" data-id=\"461ff57\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b24bf97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b24bf97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Method 4: Desktop-level CNC Engraving<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4998f6a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4998f6a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ce1220\" data-id=\"2ce1220\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-629a820 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"629a820\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1031\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1031\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-square-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"far fa-caret-square-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table 7: Tooling Strategy<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1031\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1031\"><table><colgroup><col width=\"172\" \/><col width=\"175\" \/><col width=\"138\" \/><col width=\"191\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Machining Part<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Tool Type<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Feed Rate<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Depth Strategy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Pad engraving<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">0.2mm V-type cutter<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">200mm\/min<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Layered cutting <br \/>(0.1mm\/layer)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Through-hole drilling<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">0.6mm Carbide Drill<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">300mm\/min<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Pecking drilling (0.5mm)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-362ca5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"362ca5e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5145e56\" data-id=\"5145e56\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-131ddd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"131ddd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h4 class=\"heading-4 ace-line old-record-id-Rs7PdfGe2oi9UIx2kvdcHV0Bn9e\">FlatCAM advanced configuration:<\/h4><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ZG4Bd7Asuo3rrwxpguIcPlmjnJF\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Chamfering of pads: add Chamfer Toolpath after Gerber import (<span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">45\u00b0 chamfering to minimize burrs<\/span>)<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OJjldye9lozRPVxLtV2coViFnud\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Tool life monitoring: set up <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">Z-axis compensation formula<\/span> to automatically adjust the depth of cut according to the machining time (compensates for wear).<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-acaecec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"acaecec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0b25d0\" data-id=\"f0b25d0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-293e14e elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"293e14e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4321\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4321\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-square-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"far fa-caret-square-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table 8: Typical Problem Avoidance Table<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4321\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4321\"><table><colgroup><col width=\"167\" \/><col width=\"196\" \/><col width=\"261\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Issues<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Reason<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Solution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Pin cannot be inserted<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Pad XY offset<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Paper &#8211; based + diagonal measurement with vernier calipers.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Insufficient solder creep<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Wrong aperture\/pad ratio<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Observe after CNC engraving with flux coating.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Shaking of the Case<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Positioning post diameter deviation<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">3D printing + plug gauge test.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1898da0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1898da0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-759123c\" data-id=\"759123c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12120ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"12120ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Method 5: Silicone Molding<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a6df4e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a6df4e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2977f0\" data-id=\"e2977f0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37f2b81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37f2b81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-lark-record-data=\"{&quot;isCut&quot;:false,&quot;rootId&quot;:&quot;NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH&quot;,&quot;parentId&quot;:&quot;AIQhdvw1Mow4Zgxch8RcBlx4nsg&quot;,&quot;blockIds&quot;:[405,406],&quot;recordIds&quot;:[&quot;Y4StdbQksoJG30xizwdcofuHnSc&quot;,&quot;Z4ZQdAzYPol0Kox2lAhcDM9DnYb&quot;],&quot;recordMap&quot;:{&quot;Y4StdbQksoJG30xizwdcofuHnSc&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;Y4StdbQksoJG30xizwdcofuHnSc&quot;,&quot;snapshot&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bullet&quot;,&quot;parent_id&quot;:&quot;AIQhdvw1Mow4Zgxch8RcBlx4nsg&quot;,&quot;locked&quot;:false,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;7423575385186172931&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;align&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;folded&quot;:false,&quot;comments&quot;:[],&quot;revisions&quot;:[],&quot;hidden&quot;:false,&quot;text&quot;:{&quot;initialAttributedTexts&quot;:{&quot;text&quot;:{&quot;0&quot;:&quot;Liquid silicone is used to duplicate the connector pins and then cured as a \u201cflexible gauge\u201d to check the pad position.&quot;},&quot;attribs&quot;:{&quot;0&quot;:&quot;*0+r*0*1+s*0+15*0*1+m*0+1&quot;}},&quot;apool&quot;:{&quot;numToAttrib&quot;:{&quot;0&quot;:[&quot;author&quot;,&quot;7423575385186172931&quot;],&quot;1&quot;:[&quot;textHighlight&quot;,&quot;rgb(46,161,33)&quot;]},&quot;nextNum&quot;:2}}}},&quot;Z4ZQdAzYPol0Kox2lAhcDM9DnYb&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;Z4ZQdAzYPol0Kox2lAhcDM9DnYb&quot;,&quot;snapshot&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bullet&quot;,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;folded&quot;:false,&quot;text&quot;:{&quot;initialAttributedTexts&quot;:{&quot;text&quot;:{&quot;0&quot;:&quot;Cost: $7.14 (can be reused more than 10 times)&quot;},&quot;attribs&quot;:{&quot;0&quot;:&quot;*0+1a&quot;}},&quot;apool&quot;:{&quot;numToAttrib&quot;:{&quot;0&quot;:[&quot;author&quot;,&quot;7423575385186172931&quot;]},&quot;nextNum&quot;:1}},&quot;parent_id&quot;:&quot;AIQhdvw1Mow4Zgxch8RcBlx4nsg&quot;,&quot;comments&quot;:[],&quot;revisions&quot;:[],&quot;locked&quot;:false,&quot;hidden&quot;:false,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;7423575385186172931&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[]}},&quot;AIQhdvw1Mow4Zgxch8RcBlx4nsg&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;AIQhdvw1Mow4Zgxch8RcBlx4nsg&quot;,&quot;snapshot&quot;:{&quot;comments&quot;:[],&quot;hidden&quot;:false,&quot;text&quot;:{&quot;apool&quot;:{&quot;nextNum&quot;:2,&quot;numToAttrib&quot;:{&quot;0&quot;:[&quot;author&quot;,&quot;7423575385186172931&quot;],&quot;1&quot;:[&quot;bold&quot;,&quot;true&quot;]}},&quot;initialAttributedTexts&quot;:{&quot;attribs&quot;:{&quot;0&quot;:&quot;*0*1+a*0+g&quot;},&quot;text&quot;:{&quot;0&quot;:&quot;Method 5: Silicone Molding&quot;}}},&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading3&quot;,&quot;parent_id&quot;:&quot;NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH&quot;,&quot;revisions&quot;:[],&quot;locked&quot;:false,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;7423575385186172931&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[&quot;Y4StdbQksoJG30xizwdcofuHnSc&quot;,&quot;Z4ZQdAzYPol0Kox2lAhcDM9DnYb&quot;],&quot;folded&quot;:false}}},&quot;payloadMap&quot;:{},&quot;extra&quot;:{&quot;channel&quot;:&quot;saas&quot;,&quot;pasteRandomId&quot;:&quot;aa48a37e-76d3-4ec8-a2e2-d7072414935b&quot;,&quot;mention_page_title&quot;:{},&quot;external_mention_url&quot;:{},&quot;isEqualBlockSelection&quot;:true},&quot;isKeepQuoteContainer&quot;:false,&quot;selection&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:405,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;selection&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:119},&quot;recordId&quot;:&quot;Y4StdbQksoJG30xizwdcofuHnSc&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:406,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;selection&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:46},&quot;recordId&quot;:&quot;Z4ZQdAzYPol0Kox2lAhcDM9DnYb&quot;}],&quot;pasteFlag&quot;:&quot;f5ed4b04-c4d8-49d2-95d0-3bf2156c3547&quot;}\" data-lark-record-format=\"docx\/record\" class=\"lark-record-clipboard\"><\/span><\/p><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><ul start=\"1\" class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Y4StdbQksoJG30xizwdcofuHnSc\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Liquid silicone is used to <span style=\"color:rgb(46,161,33)\">duplicate the connector pins<\/span> and then cured as a \u201cflexible gauge\u201d to <span style=\"color:rgb(46,161,33)\">check the pad position<\/span>.<\/div><\/li><li style=\"text-align:left\" class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Z4ZQdAzYPol0Kox2lAhcDM9DnYb\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Cost: $7.14 (can be reused more than 10 times)<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b62572f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b62572f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d95ac92\" data-id=\"d95ac92\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae60318 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ae60318\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Method 6: Projector Comparison<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cf9a0c7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cf9a0c7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-040c202\" data-id=\"040c202\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9d59c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d9d59c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Project the KiCad designed package onto the actual PCB and <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">compare with a laser calibrated projector<\/span> (e.g. UNIC UC-40).<\/li><\/ul><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LkMwduyrgoir7kxXfyAcaf7unqf\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Accuracy: \u00b10.05mm (require<span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"> darkroom environment<\/span>)<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-85d4346 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"85d4346\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-765af71\" data-id=\"765af71\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b859c29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b859c29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Method 7: 3D Model Integration and Mechanical Verification<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ee3496c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ee3496c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e9e0306\" data-id=\"e9e0306\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0570418 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0570418\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Model Format Conversion Process<\/b><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d06542 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d06542\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-05bc767\" data-id=\"05bc767\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-716e793 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"716e793\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-python line-numbers\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-python\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp># VRML convert to STL\uff08Compatible with KiCad 3D Viewer\uff09\nbrew install openscad  # macOS\nopenscad -o connector.stl -D 'import(\"connector.wrl\");' dummy.scad<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a91070a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a91070a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7ee1ec\" data-id=\"a7ee1ec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da2cf3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da2cf3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><strong>Reorienting the Model:<\/strong> Correcting the Coordinate System in FreeCAD to <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">Match KiCad Requirements<\/span><\/div><h4 class=\"heading-4 ace-line old-record-id-H3lqdMKVxoBEfbxkglIcpJWWn1b\">Interference check points<\/h4><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JlH1dR2PWom1xvxPoB7cIK3KnZc\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Housing to peripheral component spacing (recommended \u2265 <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">1.5mm<\/span>)<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-TKEfdpsizoMuv3xSZ1gcxR1Jnlb\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Distance between screw posts and PCB board edge (to prevent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/pcb-assembly-process-and-services\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">assembly<\/a> stress)<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-858fbfe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"858fbfe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10e2a69\" data-id=\"10e2a69\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dba3f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7dba3f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Troubleshooting with VGA Pinout<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-74f4b5b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"74f4b5b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a44bc8\" data-id=\"2a44bc8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-511d906 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"511d906\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Case 1: Color Shift of Image<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ba1f6a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ba1f6a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9507811\" data-id=\"9507811\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e57f6e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e57f6e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QVdRdS59GoUbJ2x5hVcctKEKnXb\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Phenomenon:<\/strong> Purple is visible on the blue channel and the red is not strong.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RNLydrADloMjdZxejkCcUDN0nwg\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Underlying Reasons:<\/strong><\/div><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ZUeqdWckYo6mRmxqT3ZcYUQpnMh\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>The BLUE signal line (Pin 3) is merely <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">0.2 mm<\/span> away from the adjacent ground wire. Signal weakening is due to capacitive coupling.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YQyodHV1zomdUtxjnODcVmZZnYO\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>The impedance calculation tool <span style=\"color: #d83931;\">was not employed<\/span>, and the measured impedance was<span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"> 58\u03a9<\/span>, not the required <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">75\u03a9<\/span>.<\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GZI1dYRfgoX0pvxekKTctK5Sn5e\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Solutions:<\/strong><\/div><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NewYdj3K8oOUfoxXYKNc5UqEn4O\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Re-wire and make the line spacing <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">0.5 mm<\/span>.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SdbNdbC9noCFuIxLp0qczDlYnKh\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Make the line width <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">0.3 mm<\/span> (for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/what-is-fr-4-material-in-pcb-fabrication\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">FR4<\/a> board with<span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"> 1 oz <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/pcb-copper-thickness\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">copper thickness<\/a>).<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-69073b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"69073b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d08e95e\" data-id=\"d08e95e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05b33b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"05b33b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Case 2: Hot-Plugging Damage<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bb6520 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bb6520\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d72d78b\" data-id=\"d72d78b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fb3bba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0fb3bba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div style=\"text-align: left;\"><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><strong>Phenomenon:<\/strong> After multiple VGA cable pluggings and unplugging, the interface does not work.<\/div><div><strong>Underlying Reasons:<\/strong><\/div><ul><li style=\"text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\">The hot plugging protection circuit is not built. The maximum inrush current is <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">2A<\/span>, which is <span style=\"color: #d83931;\">more than the 1A-rated pin<\/span>.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/pcb-knowledge\/pcb-bonding-type-material-application-manufacturing\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">Bond <\/a>between pad and PCB substrate is <span style=\"color: #d83931;\">weak<\/span> (bonding must be modified to immersion gold ENIG <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/enepig\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">surface treatment<\/a>).<\/li><\/ul><div><strong>Solutions:<\/strong><\/div><ul><li style=\"text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\">Put a PTC self-recovering fuse like <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">RUEF300<\/span>.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\">Add<span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"> 0.5 mm non-metallized anchor holes<\/span> into the pad.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f181d46 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f181d46\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-56c809b\" data-id=\"56c809b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ec549f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ec549f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Case 3: Mechanical Breakage<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ba2716b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ba2716b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f24e19e\" data-id=\"f24e19e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60eec1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60eec1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Um8YdjwwmoUlAlxy2PkcW1zWnpV\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Phenomenon:<\/strong> The VGA interface detaches from the PCB.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-IuEtdGf2EomepdxfJx6ckJnFnqb\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Underlying Reasons:<\/strong><\/div><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ReoRdsTuOou5DWxF5A1cyHHRn7f\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>It only uses <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/soldering-defects\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">solder<\/a> joints for mounting, without the use of screw holes or reinforcement ribs.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OHecdd1kZoSpN1xm2h0cxQfJnGe\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>The pad is small (<span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">0.6 mm hole diameter and 1.0 mm pad<\/span>).<\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-KNljdqUFbobOSOxXawBcTQDSnBe\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Solutions:<\/strong><\/div><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CM2mdYcgtoaIsdxttpkc1ViSnVh\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Insert<span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"> M3 screw fixing holes<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">pre-embed copper pillars<\/span> on both sides of the connector.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AJvndiqRuoONRrxIkU2cPRyHnJf\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Form <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/what-is-through-hole-pcb\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">through-hole<\/a> pads according to the <strong>IPC-2221 standard<\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">0.9 mm<\/span> hole diameter and <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">1.8 mm<\/span> pad).<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-186b741 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"186b741\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e238191\" data-id=\"e238191\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a0a572 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"5a0a572\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-square-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"far fa-caret-square-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table 9: Troubleshooting with VGA Pinout_Reason and Solution<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\"><table><colgroup><col width=\"188\" \/><col width=\"266\" \/><col width=\"304\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Issues<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Reason<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Solution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Unable to insert pins<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Wrong package mirroring<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Check top\/bottom layer properties<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Bad tinning of pads<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Pad size too small<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Increase pad extents \u2265 0.3mm<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Too much gap between case and PCB<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">3D model Z-axis offset<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Adjust STEP model origin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Misaligned screw holes<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Imperial\/Metric unit confusion<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e;\">Harmonize design with millimeter units<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b1de481 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b1de481\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-194f2b47\" data-id=\"194f2b47\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ae5928a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ae5928a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-548ac690 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"548ac690\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ba7e933\" data-id=\"7ba7e933\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-285454a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"285454a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"K5cQdPyqAoIVz9xiCVzcrjK4n2e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"SOfOdI4jXo5ucCxUQ3PcJolinPf\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"SOfOdI4jXo5ucCxUQ3PcJolinPf\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OHbAdh0Tdoy1g7xCxyicAY0an8c\"><strong>Pin<\/strong> <strong>VGA<\/strong><strong> PCBs<\/strong> continue to be useful in a variety of applications despite the growing popularity of sophisticated interfaces. Their reliable design maintains interoperability with <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">legacy regimes<\/span> while ensuring consistent video signal delivery. Whether you are working on mechanical equipment, transformation sheets, or specialized projects, knowing <strong>VGA <\/strong><strong>PCB layout<\/strong><strong> guidelines<\/strong> can help you get the best performance out of your <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">video applications<\/span>.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BfCFdbfDVoYsFCxkctpcRz7in5p\"><em><strong>Need more guidance? <\/strong><\/em><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/contact-us\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">Contact<\/a><\/strong><\/em><em><strong> ELEPCB for more information or just get a quote!<\/strong><\/em><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-78494de1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"78494de1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cca5bd6\" data-id=\"5cca5bd6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-603c6020 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"603c6020\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c75ffb3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c75ffb3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7254b576\" data-id=\"7254b576\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66bbcbba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66bbcbba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>FAQs<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2cdf0416 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2cdf0416\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-729b1364\" data-id=\"729b1364\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bdeba45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"4bdeba45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1271\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1271\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Q1: Does vga port provide power?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1271\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1271\"><div data-page-id=\"K5cQdPyqAoIVz9xiCVzcrjK4n2e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"PzvadCyLxoGC6axfsi0cBB2BnWf\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div>A1:\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: var( --e-global-color-0920723 ); color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight ); font-size: 1rem;\">There is no specification of power output given in the standard specification of the VGA interface, and its basic responsibility is limited to carrying control synchronization signals and analog video signals.<\/span><\/div><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div>In the first place, the power-supplying stable VGA standard interface and signal lines of the existing carrying capability have only just enough capacity for supplying the requirement for video transmission.<\/div><div>Also, according to the IEEE 1284-1994 VGA interface standard, no power output pin exists in the electrical specification of the 15-pin interface, as can be seen in the table below:<\/div><div><table><colgroup> <col width=\"118\" \/> <col width=\"257\" \/> <col width=\"176\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Pin num<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Voltage Range<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Current-carrying<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">1\uff08RED\uff09<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">0-0.7Vp-p<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">\u226410mA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">2\uff08GREEN\uff09<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">0-0.7Vp-p<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">\u226410mA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">14\uff08VSYNC\uff09<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">0-5V\uff08TTL\uff09<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">\u226420mA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">DDC<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">3.3V\/5V\uff08I\u00b2C\uff09<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">\u226450mA<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div>However, there are examples of non-compliance with the specifications, and some of the devices are not fully power-efficient in transmitting their power via pin-multiplexing techniques:<\/div><ol start=\"1\"><li data-list=\"number\"><div><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/pcb-products\/power-supply-pcb\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">Power supply<\/a><\/strong><strong> of the <\/strong><strong>DDC<\/strong><strong> channel<\/strong><\/div><\/li><\/ol><div><strong>Technical concept:<\/strong> using the DDC (Display Data Channel) I\u00b2C bus voltage (commonly <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">5V \u00b1 5%<\/span>) to supply power to the low-power chip.<\/div><div><strong>Typical application:<\/strong> In the VGA adapter to HDMI, the power supply for the <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">CH7101B chip<\/span> is taken from <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">Pin9 <\/span>(+5V) of the VGA interface, and its supply current is approximately 45mA (close to the I\u00b2C bus limit). Limitations: When the cables are attached to it, the supply power will not be able to supply the I\u00b2C bus.<\/div><div><strong>Limitations:<\/strong> If the cable length of the connected cable exceeds<span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"> 5 meters<\/span>, the voltage drop will cause the converter to operate abnormally, e.g., screen flicker, audio distortion and so on.<\/div><ol start=\"2\"><li data-list=\"number\"><div><strong>USB<\/strong><strong> composite interface power supply<\/strong><\/div><\/li><\/ol><div>There are certain industrial devices (e.g., Advantech industrial controllers) that utilize <strong>VGA<\/strong><strong> + <\/strong><strong>USB<\/strong> composite port:<\/div><ul><li data-list=\"bullet\"><div><strong>Structural design:<\/strong> USB power contacts integrated into the metal housing of the VGA interface, with support for <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">5V\/2A output<\/span>.<\/div><\/li><li data-list=\"bullet\"><div><strong>Applications:<\/strong> Used to power the touch screen control module for simplifying the quantity of cables by <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">supplying power and video signal supply<\/span>.<\/div><\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><div><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div>After load testing of Pin9 (DDC 5V) of three normal VGA interfaces, we also found that even though with non-standard power supply, the actual power supply capacity of the VGA interface will <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">never go beyond 100mA<\/span>, it is therefore only for micro-power devices.<\/div><div><table><colgroup> <col width=\"226\" \/> <col width=\"105\" \/> <col width=\"105\" \/> <col width=\"174\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Equipment<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">No-load Voltage<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">100mA Load Voltage<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Maximum Continuous Current<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Dell OptiPlex 7050<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">5.02V<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">4.15V<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">82mA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Lenovo ThinkCentre M720q<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">4.98V<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">3.89V<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">68mA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Huawei US228 Server<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">5.11V<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">4.32V<\/td><td style=\"white-space-collapse: preserve; border-width: 0.5pt; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">95mA<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><span style=\"background-color: var( --e-global-color-0920723 ); color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight ); font-size: 1rem;\">And if there is a critical need for stable power supply through the VGA interface, the following technical measures can be adopted:<\/span><\/p><\/div><div><div data-page-id=\"NFHYdesMmoQQjyx5Ehvc92qAnPH\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><ol start=\"1\"><li data-list=\"number\"><strong>Active signal converter<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><div>Use an <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">external power <\/span><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">adapter<\/span> (e.g., Sabrent USB-C to VGA adapter) to provide <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">5V\/1A independent power<\/span> via the USB interface to avoid utilizing the VGA interface power.<\/div><ol start=\"2\"><li data-list=\"number\"><strong>PoVGA Technology Extension<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><div>Industrial equipment (such as Extron POVG 100) through signal line coupling power supply, in the RGB channel superimposed <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">48V DC<\/span>, supports <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\">20W power transmission<\/span>, but <strong>needs to match with special receiver end equipment<\/strong>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-48c9d317 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"48c9d317\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-221b7c22\" data-id=\"221b7c22\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e9ce0d2 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846px;\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div><form id=\"cf7-form-5\" class=\"wpcf7-form init cf7mls-no-scroll cf7mls-no-moving-animation\" style=\"position: relative; overflow: hidden;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.mclpcb.com\/capabilities\/#wpcf7-f5-p60-o1\" method=\"post\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\" data-fx-id=\"1587946425258918\"><div class=\"contact-inner\" style=\"max-width: 846px; margin: 0px auto;\"><p style=\"font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.58em; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; padding: 25px 0px 15px; text-align: center; max-width: 846px;\">We provide technical expertise form prototype through production, increasing speed to market by 20%.<\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Contact us below to start discussing your project with our Technical Experts today.<\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Whether you already have 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elementor-field-group-field_c168eb1 elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tI am interested in (select all that apply)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-subgroup  elementor-subgroup-inline\"><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Rigid PCBs\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-0\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-0\">Rigid PCBs<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Flexible Printed Circuit Boards\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-1\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-1\">Flexible Printed Circuit Boards<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Flexible Aluminum PCBs\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-2\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label 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for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-6\">Ceramic Printed Circuit Boards<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Aluminum Printed Circuit Boards\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-7\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-7\">Aluminum Printed Circuit Boards<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Copper Core\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-8\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-8\">Copper Core<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"IC Substrates &amp; Interposer\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-9\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-9\">IC Substrates & Interposer<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"High TG PCBs\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-10\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-10\">High TG PCBs<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Heavy Copper\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-11\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-11\">Heavy Copper<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"PCB Assembly\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-12\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-12\">PCB Assembly<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Components Sourcing\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-13\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-13\">Components Sourcing<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Other\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-14\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-14\">Other<\/label><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-upload elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_2cea676 elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_2cea676\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUpload Your Files (Optional)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"file\" name=\"form_fields[field_2cea676]\" id=\"form-field-field_2cea676\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-upload-field\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_9ceb2c8 elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_9ceb2c8\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMessage\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-sm\" name=\"form_fields[field_9ceb2c8]\" id=\"form-field-field_9ceb2c8\" rows=\"4\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Submit<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-123957a9\" data-id=\"123957a9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents Through a VGA interface, a pin VGA PCB is intended to promote video signal transmission. This PCB ensures that the VGA harbor and the rest of the circuit have valid electrical connections by acting as the VGA connectors&#8217; spine.\u00a0Follow ELEPCB to maximize its utility by having a thorough understanding of its design, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":18630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[124,134],"class_list":["post-18623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pcb-knowledge","tag-pcb-assembly","tag-pcb-design"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18623"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18753,"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18623\/revisions\/18753"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}