{"id":18855,"date":"2025-03-07T18:40:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T10:40:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/?p=18855"},"modified":"2025-03-07T18:41:32","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T10:41:32","slug":"pcb-pga-vs-lga-cpu-socket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/it\/blog\/pcb-knowledge\/pcb-pga-vs-lga-cpu-socket\/","title":{"rendered":"PGA vs LGA: tipi, caratteristiche principali e vantaggi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"18855\" class=\"elementor elementor-18855\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-44d98037 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"44d98037\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-546fe9ea\" data-id=\"546fe9ea\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ca845f5 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"5ca845f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__5ca845f5\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__5ca845f5\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__5ca845f5\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c930ed5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c930ed5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"K5cQdPyqAoIVz9xiCVzcrjK4n2e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"K5cQdPyqAoIVz9xiCVzcrjK4n2e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Dr1edNdemonXW8xAUfpcwbIBnZf\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PtSjd9baZo4JMzxxUSEcaQ2SnJg\">A <strong>CPU<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>Central Processing Unit<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong> selection is the main decision in building or upgrading a computer system. The CPU exists as one piece among the many system <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/pcb-components-sourcing\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">components<\/a>. Socket type along with its connection mechanism to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/pcb-motherboard-manufacturer\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">motherboard<\/a> stands as a crucial aspect during selection. Two widely used CPU socket types are <strong>PGA (<\/strong><strong>Pin<\/strong> <strong>Grid<\/strong><strong> Array)<\/strong> and <strong>LGA (Land Grid Array)<\/strong>.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BQwudVQIaoo7KsxgtgncX6gdnfh\">The main difference between PGA and LGA is how they interconnect. <strong>PGA CPUs<\/strong> have their own pins, which are inserted into the PCB sockets (<span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>e.g., AM4 slots<\/strong><\/span>) when in use, relying on the elasticity of the pins to establish the connection with the sockets. LGAs, on the other hand, <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>have pre-fabricated contacts<\/strong><\/span> on the PCB pads, <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>flat <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/pcb-products\/multilayer-pcb\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">metal<\/a><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong> pads on the bottom of the <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>CPU<\/strong><\/span>, and connection is made by way of applying pressure through spring-loaded pins on the socket.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PVh4dgkzao1gX5x0xOocqnPTneg\">As this article progresses, it\u2019ll cover <strong>CPU<\/strong><strong> sockets, pros and cons, <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/pcb-layout-design-process-and-guidelines\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">design<\/a><\/strong><strong>, and PGA vs LGA<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PVh4dgkzao1gX5x0xOocqnPTneg\"><em><strong>Follow <\/strong><\/em><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">ELEPCB<\/a><\/strong><\/em><em><strong> to know more details!<\/strong><\/em><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56535100 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"56535100\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d58b652\" data-id=\"3d58b652\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16fffb22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"16fffb22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a2865bc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4a2865bc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f04627b\" data-id=\"3f04627b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-544a5f22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"544a5f22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>What are CPU Sockets?<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bed368d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bed368d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70662e7\" data-id=\"70662e7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a84ca62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a84ca62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"290\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Intel-Comet-Lake-S_LGA1200_37.5x37.5mm-300x290.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-18863\" alt=\"Intel Comet Lake-S_LGA1200_37.5x37.5mm\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Intel-Comet-Lake-S_LGA1200_37.5x37.5mm-300x290.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Intel-Comet-Lake-S_LGA1200_37.5x37.5mm-1024x991.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Intel-Comet-Lake-S_LGA1200_37.5x37.5mm-768x743.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Intel-Comet-Lake-S_LGA1200_37.5x37.5mm.jpg 1407w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-97baff8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"97baff8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b75f89\" data-id=\"8b75f89\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-334bc5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"334bc5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HWkGdOlONo95OyxJpjWccGyknNe\">The initial step would be to create a preliminary overview of CPU sockets prior to studying LGA vs PGA since the socket is a physical component on the motherboard to accommodate the CPU. It serves to connect the <strong>CPU with any other unit<\/strong> that is present in the motherboard to facilitate the transfer of data to be made available by the <strong>CPU to <\/strong><strong>RAM<\/strong><strong> memory and <\/strong><strong>peripheral<\/strong><strong> devices<\/strong>. CPU sockets typically include <strong>Socket PGA<\/strong> and <strong>Socket LGA<\/strong>.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HWkGdOlONo95OyxJpjWccGyknNe\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-T32gdGPtEo0OuKxEsRPcBGHXnWh\">The main <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/pcb-manufacturing-process-and-services\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">manufacturers<\/a> in this context are <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>AMD<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>Intel<\/strong><\/span>. AMD will be offering its Socket PGA products as part of some of its product lines, while Intel uses Socket LGA for the majority of its standard and high-end offerings like some of the Intel Core series processors. The type of socket determines the CPUs supported by a motherboard. For instance, an Intel Core i7 processor designed for an LGA socket <span style=\"color: #d83931;\">cannot be installed<\/span> in a PGA socket arrangement, and vice versa.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e2eddb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5e2eddb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed61360\" data-id=\"ed61360\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-622ed9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"622ed9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>What is PGAs Meaning? <\/b><br><b>What is PCB PGA Package?<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab25875 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab25875\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74bc567\" data-id=\"74bc567\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79812d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"79812d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pcb-fpga-e1741342900296-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-18865\" alt=\"pcb fpga\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pcb-fpga-e1741342900296-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pcb-fpga-e1741342900296-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pcb-fpga-e1741342900296-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pcb-fpga-e1741342900296.jpg 1147w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7857c47 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7857c47\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e521697\" data-id=\"e521697\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9b58f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9b58f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QiPjd0iDroSzOqxy9jjceFYnnvg\">PGA package is the most popular type of integrated circuit package, besides <strong>CPGA<\/strong> (Ceramic Pin Grid Array), <strong>FPGA<\/strong> (Field Programmable Gate Array), <strong>PPGA<\/strong> (Plastic Pin Grid Array) and <strong>SPGA<\/strong> (Staggered Pin Grid Array), two other specialized types are <strong>FC-PGA<\/strong> (Flip Chip Chip Pin Grid Array) and SPGA. Aside from CPGA , FPGA, PPGA , and SPGA, there are two specialty types, including FC-PGA and Micro PGA.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-82a2091 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"82a2091\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70db1c92\" data-id=\"70db1c92\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-25688b82 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"25688b82\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-228f11db\" data-id=\"228f11db\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c840dd9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c840dd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array)<\/strong><\/h3><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"D0D7d0KzCoy2Vvx6MvycmCiBnWc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ELPrduaUpoCQWjxuNcqcOHkInbd\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-K1m6dyYkMoNQH5xK6Emct1jTnbd\"><strong>CPGA <\/strong>uses <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/pcb-products\/ceramic-pcb\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">ceramic<\/a> as the package <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/guide-to-pcb-materials-and-features-of-fr-4-pcb-material\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">material<\/a>, which has good <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/pcb-thermal-management\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">heat dissipation<\/a> performance and high reliability, and can be used in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/applications\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">application<\/a> fields where heat dissipation and reliability are demanded high.<\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-254325c5\" data-id=\"254325c5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63c1e344 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63c1e344\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3><strong>FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)<\/strong><\/h3><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div style=\"text-align: left;\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LF4KdYyBfo2koFxmCauciodZnRh\"><div data-page-id=\"D0D7d0KzCoy2Vvx6MvycmCiBnWc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MWwUdM1eHoByaZxKFAUcdXnonGc\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DljHddWjwo79p5xhBELc9A5vnNh\"><strong>FPGA<\/strong> refers to a high reconfigurability and flexibility programmable logic device, which can be programmed to achieve different logic functions. It is packaged in PGA package type with many pins, which is used for complicated<span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong> digital logic design<\/strong><\/span> and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/pcb-prototyping-and-its-advantages\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">prototyping<\/a><\/strong>.<\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd693f8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd693f8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f840254\" data-id=\"f840254\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bd01773 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bd01773\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-901a53a\" data-id=\"901a53a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6215e89 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6215e89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array)<\/strong><\/h3><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"D0D7d0KzCoy2Vvx6MvycmCiBnWc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ELPrduaUpoCQWjxuNcqcOHkInbd\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-K1m6dyYkMoNQH5xK6Emct1jTnbd\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BXdodlyAvoHwMFxEzYgcRcaKnGg\"><strong>PPGA<\/strong> is packaged using <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>plastic<\/strong><\/span> and has the advantages of<span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong> low cost and light weight<\/strong><\/span>, applicable to cost-sensitive application.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb7e4c3\" data-id=\"eb7e4c3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bac35e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bac35e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3><strong>SPGA(Staggered Pin Grid Array)<\/strong><\/h3><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div style=\"text-align: left;\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LF4KdYyBfo2koFxmCauciodZnRh\"><div data-page-id=\"D0D7d0KzCoy2Vvx6MvycmCiBnWc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MWwUdM1eHoByaZxKFAUcdXnonGc\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DljHddWjwo79p5xhBELc9A5vnNh\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MOT4d94ygocWISx94mPcirRnnXc\"><strong>SPGA<\/strong> is a staggered pin arrangement that can, to a certain degree, improve the <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>pin<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong> density and electromagnetic compatibility<\/strong><\/span> of signal transmission over the orderly arrangement of standard PGA.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b666e52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b666e52\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b2a1bd\" data-id=\"3b2a1bd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f0abd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"6f0abd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1161\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1161\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-square-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"far fa-caret-square-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table 1: PCB PGA Package Types<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1161\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1161\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"140\" \/><col width=\"191\" \/><col width=\"145\" \/><col width=\"148\" \/><col width=\"263\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Comparison<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">CPGA<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">FPGA<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">PPGA<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">SPGA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Package Material<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Ceramic<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Ceramic\/Plastic<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Plastic<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Plastic\/Ceramic<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Pin Density<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Higher<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">better<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">General<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Higher (due to staggering)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Thermal<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">good<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Better<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Average<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Fair to good (depending on material)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Reliability<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Higher<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Higher<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Higher<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Higher<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Costs<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Higher<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Higher<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Low<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Medium (between PPGA and CPGA)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Application<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Intel Pentium MMX, AMD K6, AMD K6-2, AMD K6 III, VIA Cyrix III, Cyrix\/IBM 6x86MX, IDT WinChip C6, and IDT WinChip 2 Processors<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Intel Celeron processor<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Intel Celeron processor<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Specific microprocessors and application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), where more functionality is required in a limited package space<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10a3ba9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10a3ba9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9de218e\" data-id=\"9de218e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a526585 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a526585\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e253e7b\" data-id=\"e253e7b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ea23e9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ea23e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>FC-PGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array)<\/strong><\/h3><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"D0D7d0KzCoy2Vvx6MvycmCiBnWc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ELPrduaUpoCQWjxuNcqcOHkInbd\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-K1m6dyYkMoNQH5xK6Emct1jTnbd\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BXdodlyAvoHwMFxEzYgcRcaKnGg\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FnRydwd4doBwQVx5FavcWZXinHc\"><strong>FC-PGA<\/strong> is a <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>flip chip<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong> attachment method <\/strong><\/span>to a package substrate where the chip pins are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/soldering-defects\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">soldered<\/a> to the package substrate pins through the use of solder bumps. The package has a <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>high pin density<\/strong><\/span> and has excellent <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>electrical performance<\/strong><\/span> and hence is found to be helpful in high-speed and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/high-frequency-pcb\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">high-frequency<\/a> applications.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cd08a64\" data-id=\"cd08a64\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05d4cb8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05d4cb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3><strong>Micro PGA(Micro Pin Grid Array)<\/strong><\/h3><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div style=\"text-align: left;\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LF4KdYyBfo2koFxmCauciodZnRh\"><div data-page-id=\"D0D7d0KzCoy2Vvx6MvycmCiBnWc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MWwUdM1eHoByaZxKFAUcdXnonGc\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DljHddWjwo79p5xhBELc9A5vnNh\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MOT4d94ygocWISx94mPcirRnnXc\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-J08mdYHVCoOJrgx1SWtcx2yUnne\"><strong>Micro PGA<\/strong> is a type of PGA package with <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>narrower <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>pin<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong> spacing<\/strong><\/span> and is typically used on chips that require a higher pin density. The package shape can provide <strong>more pin connections in a smaller package size<\/strong>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e3915d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9e3915d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-641e67e\" data-id=\"641e67e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94cbd8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"94cbd8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1561\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1561\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-square-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"far fa-caret-square-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table 2: PCB PGA Package Type 2<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1561\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1561\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"144\" \/><col width=\"191\" \/><col width=\"191\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Comparison<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">FC-PGA<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Micro PGA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">Pin Density<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">high<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">better<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">Electrical<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">good<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">better<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">Package Size<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">Larger<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">Smaller<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">Application<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">Where high performance is required<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">Where higher integration is required<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">Costs<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">Higher<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">Higher<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f1bb37a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f1bb37a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8e461a\" data-id=\"a8e461a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18b8268 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"18b8268\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>PCB PGA Design<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ccf583 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ccf583\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c61a65\" data-id=\"8c61a65\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72c6d7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"72c6d7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"252\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pcb-pga-e1741342782900-300x252.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-18866\" alt=\"pcb pga\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pcb-pga-e1741342782900-300x252.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pcb-pga-e1741342782900-1024x860.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pcb-pga-e1741342782900-768x645.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pcb-pga-e1741342782900.jpg 1376w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f59c9b3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f59c9b3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cf9379\" data-id=\"3cf9379\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af4d8a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af4d8a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Gg84dcEuLoTjBXxZXBQcFWOnnMb\">In PCB PGA design, socket pads need to be reserved for tolerance of pin insertion, tolerance <strong>\u00b1 0.05mm, <\/strong>pin length <strong>2.5mm-3.5mm<\/strong>, which will have an effect on impedance matching, so make reference to the <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>IPC-7095 standard<\/strong><\/span>.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WPjzdmuoFow5MmxAuaYcu3PrnSf\">Regarding its primary characteristics, first look at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/pcb-knowledge\/mechanical-stress-in-pcb-coating\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">mechanical<\/a> connection. The insertion and extraction force is generally <strong>30N-80N<\/strong>. For example, AMD AM4 specification insertion and extraction force is <strong>50N<\/strong>, the number of insertion and extraction after <strong>about 50 times<\/strong>, the <strong>contact resistance<\/strong><strong> will rise<\/strong>. Look at the number of pins, from the initial 370 pins on the first Pentium III to the current 1331 pins on the latest Ryzen AM4, the pin density grows, the chances of crosstalk between neighboring pins.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WPjzdmuoFow5MmxAuaYcu3PrnSf\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YFa2dcq6oos4fRxnTAecedZ5nvg\"><strong>PGA design is beneficial and unfavorable.<\/strong> Advantage one is excellent plug compatibility, capable of supporting users to desktop PCs and other hardware to replace the CPU upgrade; the second advantage is a low-impedance connection, <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>pins directly mounted to the PCB<\/strong><\/span>, the impedance in the path can be managed under <strong>20m\u03a9<\/strong>.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MgJ3dAYmFoPPYnx6xIrcrJBmnic\">There are also apparent disadvantages: Firstly, the pin is <span style=\"color: #d83931;\"><strong>relatively weak<\/strong><\/span>, the ASM International report goes on to say, the transport process, <strong>0.5%<\/strong> of the PGA CPU owing to pin bending and scrapped; Secondly, there are certain constraints in the high-frequency range. The pin length will form a parasitic inductance (about <strong>1nH\/mm<\/strong>), when the signal frequency<strong> 5GHz and above<\/strong>, the signal attenuation is extremely large.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f659a4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f659a4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ac039a8\" data-id=\"ac039a8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-478e876 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"478e876\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>What is Land Grid Array?<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c95f451 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c95f451\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-afcd52c\" data-id=\"afcd52c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a651505 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a651505\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AysgdZOico7P2txMtlgcX3X8npd\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AysgdZOico7P2txMtlgcX3X8npd\">LGA represents a modern socket design that implements <strong>the opposite concept of PGA <\/strong>by placing contacts on the CPU rather than the motherboard pins. The LGA socket type utilizes copper pads on the CPU instead of pins and mounts the pins onto the motherboards.<\/div><\/div><span data-lark-record-data=\"{&quot;rootId&quot;:&quot;EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:{&quot;initialAttributedTexts&quot;:{&quot;text&quot;:{&quot;0&quot;:&quot;LGA represents a modern socket design that implements the opposite concept of PGA by placing contacts on the CPU rather than the motherboard pins. The LGA socket type utilizes copper pads on the CPU instead of pins and mounts the pins onto the motherboards.&quot;},&quot;attribs&quot;:{&quot;0&quot;:&quot;*0+1i*0*1+s*0+4v&quot;}},&quot;apool&quot;:{&quot;numToAttrib&quot;:{&quot;0&quot;:[&quot;author&quot;,&quot;7423575385186172931&quot;],&quot;1&quot;:[&quot;bold&quot;,&quot;true&quot;]},&quot;nextNum&quot;:2}},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;referenceRecordMap&quot;:{},&quot;extra&quot;:{&quot;channel&quot;:&quot;saas&quot;,&quot;isEqualBlockSelection&quot;:true,&quot;pasteRandomId&quot;:&quot;6918a662-f040-478b-b661-86cf7664ed87&quot;,&quot;mention_page_title&quot;:{},&quot;external_mention_url&quot;:{}},&quot;isKeepQuoteContainer&quot;:false,&quot;isFromCode&quot;:false,&quot;selection&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:52,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;selection&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:257},&quot;recordId&quot;:&quot;AysgdZOico7P2txMtlgcX3X8npd&quot;}],&quot;payloadMap&quot;:{},&quot;isCut&quot;:false}\" data-lark-record-format=\"docx\/text\" class=\"lark-record-clipboard\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4417f8b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4417f8b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5856da5d\" data-id=\"5856da5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69a9b5b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69a9b5b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3><strong>Contact LGA<\/strong><\/h3><div><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SOEgdtgnfoAtS5xayXncLAidnVe\">This is the most widespread form of LGA package and has a series of metal contacts on the rear of the chip by which it is joined to pads on the PCB. Contact LGA possesses excellent electrical as well as thermal performance and is widely used in <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>desktop and server level processors<\/strong><\/span>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5251fd30\" data-id=\"5251fd30\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e499e4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e499e4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span style=\"font-family: Roboto Slab, sans-serif;\"><b>Organic LGA (OLGA)<\/b><\/span><b><\/b><\/h3><div><div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-F6mbdCAG2oUyvNxWEpWcPHMRnXw\">OLGA features an organic substrate for <strong>enhanced signal integrity and lower self-inductance<\/strong>. OLGA chips use the most common flip-chip configuration, where the processor is mounted face down on the substrate, to enhance signal integrity and heat removal.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a53747 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9a53747\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b49fea2\" data-id=\"b49fea2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcd2fbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dcd2fbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3><strong>Plastic LGA (PLGA)<\/strong><\/h3><div><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SOEgdtgnfoAtS5xayXncLAidnVe\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EqbUdZx8foZeAwxnp19chEnpnlh\">PLGA is a form of LGA in a <strong>plastic package with low cost and good electrical performance<\/strong>. It is utilized in some cost-sensitive applications.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b44f43b\" data-id=\"b44f43b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcf3ff2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcf3ff2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span style=\"font-family: Roboto Slab, sans-serif;\"><b>Ceramic LGA (CLGA)<\/b><\/span><b><\/b><\/h3><div><div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-F6mbdCAG2oUyvNxWEpWcPHMRnXw\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CVASdANLFo0twPxI7g9c9jOXnig\">CLGA utilizes a ceramic substrate that is characterized by <strong>high thermal properties and high reliability<\/strong>. CLGA is typically used in <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>high thermal and reliability applications<\/strong><\/span>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f56e8c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f56e8c8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-577f8dd\" data-id=\"577f8dd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1895857 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"1895857\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2571\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2571\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-square-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"far fa-caret-square-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table 3: PCB PGA Package Types<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2571\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2571\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"151\" \/><col width=\"191\" \/><col width=\"191\" \/><col width=\"191\" \/><col width=\"191\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Comparison<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Contact-type LGA<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">OLGA<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">PLGA<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">CLGA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Electrical<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Good<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Better<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">General<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">good<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Thermal<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Better<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Average<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Average<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">good<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Costs<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Higher<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">High<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Low<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Higher<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Package Size<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Larger (relative to PLGA)<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Medium<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Small (relative to CLGA)<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Larger (relative to PLGA)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Application<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Desktop and Server HPC<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Mobile or thin and light devices with high signal integrity requirements<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Low to mid-range consumer electronics<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Military, aerospace and other demanding fields<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Reliability<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">High<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Higher<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Medium<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">High<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-58c0454 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"58c0454\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d46949d\" data-id=\"d46949d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eebf80c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eebf80c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Advantages of <\/b><br><b>the LGA Processor Package in LGA Design<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e22a326 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e22a326\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-be527a5\" data-id=\"be527a5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf5f0f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bf5f0f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pcb-lga-300x232.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-18864\" alt=\"pcb lga\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pcb-lga-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pcb-lga-1024x791.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pcb-lga-768x593.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pcb-lga-1536x1186.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pcb-lga.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-969261d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"969261d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6acf1606\" data-id=\"6acf1606\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d46ac06 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d46ac06\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-169efd19\" data-id=\"169efd19\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2941d383 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2941d383\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Structural Advantage<\/b><\/h3><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\" old-record-id-SSKvd2ODPou9iOxoxmlc5TyHntg\"><div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\" old-record-id-SSKvd2ODPou9iOxoxmlc5TyHntg\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FPM5dOHt6ofqeZx8cvCcf9uvnkg\">Maintains dense contact pads on the CPU substrate instead of fragile pins, eliminating bent pin risks when installing\/removing.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BCB0dFJjqoezY6xX5NycjlaNnvb\">Employment of a socket-side pin array (e.g., Intel LGA 1200\/1700) featuring a lever-actuated load plate for mechanical integrity and repeatable electrical connection.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2de28b18\" data-id=\"2de28b18\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a700855 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a700855\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3><b>High-Density Interconnect<\/b><\/h3><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div style=\"text-align: left;\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\" old-record-id-Gijxdo9aIoMuOaxIzlQcSEPGnhd\"><div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\" old-record-id-Gijxdo9aIoMuOaxIzlQcSEPGnhd\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-M2U0duigJojQX2xpOk9cF4FBntf\">Features <strong>0.1mm<\/strong> ultra-short contacts, reducing parasitic inductance by 90% vs. PGA, with 112Gbps SerDes for PCIe 6.0+ and complex multi-core architecture.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ZczZd8MnaoNVG0x4Y8ScTHRjnve\">Supports over<strong> 1,700 pins<\/strong> in compact socket space, critical for higher-end CPUs with <strong>memory <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/pcb-knowledge\/pcb-microcontroller-projects-in-pcb-design\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">controller<\/a><\/strong><strong> hubs, <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/pci-in-pcb-assembly\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">PCIe<\/a><\/strong><strong> channels<\/strong>, and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/heavy-copper-pcb\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">power management<\/a><\/strong><strong> interfaces<\/strong>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-70d1ddb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"70d1ddb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d9493d\" data-id=\"8d9493d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b87e788 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b87e788\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7503ce8\" data-id=\"7503ce8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2ed341 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c2ed341\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Thermal Efficiency<\/b><\/h3><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\" old-record-id-SSKvd2ODPou9iOxoxmlc5TyHntg\"><div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\" old-record-id-SSKvd2ODPou9iOxoxmlc5TyHntg\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FPM5dOHt6ofqeZx8cvCcf9uvnkg\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-V059djEWcoBEY2xe6ZhckXajnkd\">Back-to-CPU direct soldering of the IHS <strong>reduces <\/strong><strong>thermal resistance<\/strong><strong> by 15%<\/strong> with higher overclocked and sustained high TDP use, providing the best heat dispersion.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WgeLdcIF8oq9hyxliFWcm9uvnee\">Planar contacting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/enepig\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">surface<\/a>s <strong>ensure maximum contact <\/strong>between heat spreaders and coolers despite pin-interrupted PGA technologies.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7a14a2\" data-id=\"a7a14a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-762a062 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"762a062\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"ZzVndCoYjoIIzhx50mjcQDcLnue\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h3><b>Industry Adoption<\/b><\/h3><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div style=\"text-align: left;\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"BaAqdv8UmonE8ZxHyouc2xGbn6c\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"O4B1dmtbOorvZJxf8mkcMYuenVe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WLCddv5G7o7TiIxkQi8cdPDRnYc\">Domines Intel Core\/AMD EPYC high-performance computing by scalability, with pin counts of <strong>more than 4,000 <\/strong>in server-grade LGAs like LGA-4677.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fc9d0af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fc9d0af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f938f4\" data-id=\"6f938f4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b12b36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4b12b36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b95455e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b95455e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-004f256\" data-id=\"004f256\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b51fd81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b51fd81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>PGA vs LGA<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a394c9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4a394c9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-809b5cf\" data-id=\"809b5cf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0777fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d0777fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PGA-vs-LGA-768x474.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-18867\" alt=\"PGA vs LGA\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PGA-vs-LGA-768x474.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PGA-vs-LGA-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PGA-vs-LGA-1024x632.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PGA-vs-LGA.jpg 1074w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b3d3ced elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b3d3ced\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-871496f\" data-id=\"871496f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a47268a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a47268a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Manufacturing Processes<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ad4cc13 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ad4cc13\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-98307c4\" data-id=\"98307c4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33c8d20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"33c8d20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5421\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5421\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-square-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"far fa-caret-square-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table 4 Package Substrate Process<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5421\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5421\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"191\" \/><col width=\"223\" \/><col width=\"325\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Parameter<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">PGA<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">LGA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">Substrate Material<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\" data-sheet-value=\"[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;url&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/what-is-fr-4-material-in-pcb-fabrication\/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;FR-4&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:{&quot;font&quot;:&quot;bold 11pt\/1.5 MonospacedNumber, LarkHackSafariFont, LarkEmojiFont, LarkChineseQuote, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \\&quot;Helvetica Neue\\&quot;, Tahoma, \\&quot;PingFang SC\\&quot;, \\&quot;Microsoft Yahei\\&quot;, Arial, \\&quot;Hiragino Sans GB\\&quot;, sans-serif, \\&quot;Apple Color Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Symbol\\&quot;, \\&quot;Noto Color Emoji\\&quot;&quot;,&quot;textDecoration&quot;:1,&quot;foreColor&quot;:&quot;rgb(0, 0, 238)&quot;}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;\/Ceramic &quot;,&quot;style&quot;:{&quot;font&quot;:&quot;bold 11pt\/1.5 MonospacedNumber, LarkHackSafariFont, LarkEmojiFont, LarkChineseQuote, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \\&quot;Helvetica Neue\\&quot;, Tahoma, \\&quot;PingFang SC\\&quot;, \\&quot;Microsoft Yahei\\&quot;, Arial, \\&quot;Hiragino Sans GB\\&quot;, sans-serif, \\&quot;Apple Color Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Symbol\\&quot;, \\&quot;Noto Color Emoji\\&quot;&quot;,&quot;textDecoration&quot;:0,&quot;foreColor&quot;:&quot;#15205e&quot;}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;substrate&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:{&quot;font&quot;:&quot;bold 11pt\/1.5 MonospacedNumber, LarkHackSafariFont, LarkEmojiFont, LarkChineseQuote, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \\&quot;Helvetica Neue\\&quot;, Tahoma, \\&quot;PingFang SC\\&quot;, \\&quot;Microsoft Yahei\\&quot;, Arial, \\&quot;Hiragino Sans GB\\&quot;, sans-serif, \\&quot;Apple Color Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Symbol\\&quot;, \\&quot;Noto Color Emoji\\&quot;&quot;,&quot;textDecoration&quot;:0,&quot;foreColor&quot;:&quot;#15205e&quot;}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; (&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:{&quot;font&quot;:&quot;bold 11pt\/1.5 MonospacedNumber, LarkHackSafariFont, LarkEmojiFont, LarkChineseQuote, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \\&quot;Helvetica Neue\\&quot;, Tahoma, \\&quot;PingFang SC\\&quot;, \\&quot;Microsoft Yahei\\&quot;, Arial, \\&quot;Hiragino Sans GB\\&quot;, sans-serif, \\&quot;Apple Color Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Symbol\\&quot;, \\&quot;Noto Color Emoji\\&quot;&quot;,&quot;textDecoration&quot;:0,&quot;foreColor&quot;:&quot;#15205e&quot;}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;CTE&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:{&quot;font&quot;:&quot;bold 11pt\/1.5 MonospacedNumber, LarkHackSafariFont, LarkEmojiFont, LarkChineseQuote, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \\&quot;Helvetica Neue\\&quot;, Tahoma, \\&quot;PingFang SC\\&quot;, \\&quot;Microsoft Yahei\\&quot;, Arial, \\&quot;Hiragino Sans GB\\&quot;, sans-serif, \\&quot;Apple Color Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Symbol\\&quot;, \\&quot;Noto Color Emoji\\&quot;&quot;,&quot;textDecoration&quot;:0,&quot;foreColor&quot;:&quot;#15205e&quot;}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; 14ppm\/\u00b0C)&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:{&quot;font&quot;:&quot;bold 11pt\/1.5 MonospacedNumber, LarkHackSafariFont, LarkEmojiFont, LarkChineseQuote, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \\&quot;Helvetica Neue\\&quot;, Tahoma, \\&quot;PingFang SC\\&quot;, \\&quot;Microsoft Yahei\\&quot;, Arial, \\&quot;Hiragino Sans GB\\&quot;, sans-serif, \\&quot;Apple Color Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Symbol\\&quot;, \\&quot;Noto Color Emoji\\&quot;&quot;,&quot;textDecoration&quot;:0,&quot;foreColor&quot;:&quot;#15205e&quot;}}]\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/what-is-fr-4-material-in-pcb-fabrication\/\">FR-4<\/a>\/Ceramic substrate (CTE 14ppm\/\u00b0C)<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">High density ABF substrate (CTE 10ppm\/\u00b0C)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">Pin molding process<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">Electroplated hard gold (thickness \u22652.5\u03bcm)<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\" data-sheet-value=\"[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;url&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Flexible&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/pcb-products\/flex-pcb\/&quot;,&quot;cellPosition&quot;:null},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; copper post + Ni-Pd-Au &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;\\n&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;(height of 0.3mm)&quot;}]\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/pcb-products\/flex-pcb\/\">Flexible<\/a> copper post + Ni-Pd-Au <br \/>(height of 0.3mm)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">Mounting Accuracy Requirements<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">\u00b150\u03bcm (limited by pin coplanarity)<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: left;\">\u00b115\u03bcm <br \/>(requiring a mounter vision alignment system)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b2c63ec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b2c63ec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a69643\" data-id=\"0a69643\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25cc7aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25cc7aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><h4 class=\"heading-4 ace-line old-record-id-McY0dXFRvow2qIx9AihcQiWYnTh\">Reflow process<\/h4><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WgrPdP1cJo4XSRxPFU2cggGLnLb\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div><strong>PGA:<\/strong> Peak temperature <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>245\u00b0C\u00b15\u00b0C<\/strong><\/span> (high risk of pin oxidation)<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UlXSdmvpKobsyPxKBr1crxSNnBb\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div><strong>LGA:<\/strong> peak temperature of <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>235 \u2103 \u00b1 3 \u2103<\/strong><\/span> (eutectic solder SnAgCu reliability improvement)<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-96cc2be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"96cc2be\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-186a0bd\" data-id=\"186a0bd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05f3d31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"05f3d31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Cost(Based on 100k pcs.)<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-646efbb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"646efbb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-952bb06\" data-id=\"952bb06\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b632c68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"b632c68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1911\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1911\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-square-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"far fa-caret-square-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table 5: PGA vs LGA Cost Comparison<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1911\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1911\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"191\" \/><col width=\"94\" \/><col width=\"134\" \/><col width=\"191\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Cost<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">PGA<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">LGA<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Difference<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Packaging Cost<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"8.2\">8.2<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"11.5\">11.5<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;LGA &quot;,&quot;style&quot;:{&quot;font&quot;:&quot;bold 11pt\/1.5 MonospacedNumber, LarkHackSafariFont, LarkEmojiFont, LarkChineseQuote, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \\&quot;Helvetica Neue\\&quot;, Tahoma, \\&quot;PingFang SC\\&quot;, \\&quot;Microsoft Yahei\\&quot;, Arial, \\&quot;Hiragino Sans GB\\&quot;, sans-serif, \\&quot;Apple Color Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Symbol\\&quot;, \\&quot;Noto Color Emoji\\&quot;&quot;,&quot;vAlign&quot;:1,&quot;hAlign&quot;:1,&quot;textDecoration&quot;:0,&quot;foreColor&quot;:&quot;#15205e&quot;,&quot;borderTop&quot;:{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;rgb(177, 183, 192)&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:1},&quot;borderRight&quot;:{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;rgb(177, 183, 192)&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:1},&quot;wordWrap&quot;:1,&quot;backColor&quot;:&quot;#fff5e9&quot;}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;url&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/pcb-products\/gold-plated-pcb\/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;gold plated&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:{&quot;font&quot;:&quot;bold 11pt\/1.5 MonospacedNumber, LarkHackSafariFont, LarkEmojiFont, LarkChineseQuote, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \\&quot;Helvetica Neue\\&quot;, Tahoma, \\&quot;PingFang SC\\&quot;, \\&quot;Microsoft Yahei\\&quot;, Arial, \\&quot;Hiragino Sans GB\\&quot;, sans-serif, \\&quot;Apple Color Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Symbol\\&quot;, \\&quot;Noto Color Emoji\\&quot;&quot;,&quot;hAlign&quot;:1,&quot;textDecoration&quot;:1,&quot;foreColor&quot;:&quot;rgb(0, 0, 238)&quot;}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; contacts cost 40% more&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:{&quot;font&quot;:&quot;bold 11pt\/1.5 MonospacedNumber, LarkHackSafariFont, LarkEmojiFont, LarkChineseQuote, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \\&quot;Helvetica Neue\\&quot;, Tahoma, \\&quot;PingFang SC\\&quot;, \\&quot;Microsoft Yahei\\&quot;, Arial, \\&quot;Hiragino Sans GB\\&quot;, sans-serif, \\&quot;Apple Color Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Symbol\\&quot;, \\&quot;Noto Color Emoji\\&quot;&quot;,&quot;vAlign&quot;:1,&quot;hAlign&quot;:1,&quot;textDecoration&quot;:0,&quot;foreColor&quot;:&quot;#15205e&quot;,&quot;borderTop&quot;:{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;rgb(177, 183, 192)&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:1},&quot;borderRight&quot;:{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;rgb(177, 183, 192)&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:1},&quot;wordWrap&quot;:1,&quot;backColor&quot;:&quot;#fff5e9&quot;}}]\">LGA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/pcb-products\/gold-plated-pcb\/\">gold plated<\/a> contacts cost 40% more<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">PCB Manufacturing Cost<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"3.8\">3.8<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"2.1\">2.1<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\" data-sheet-value=\"[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;High cost of PGA &quot;,&quot;style&quot;:{&quot;font&quot;:&quot;bold 11pt\/1.5 MonospacedNumber, LarkHackSafariFont, LarkEmojiFont, LarkChineseQuote, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \\&quot;Helvetica Neue\\&quot;, Tahoma, \\&quot;PingFang SC\\&quot;, \\&quot;Microsoft Yahei\\&quot;, Arial, \\&quot;Hiragino Sans GB\\&quot;, sans-serif, \\&quot;Apple Color Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Symbol\\&quot;, \\&quot;Noto Color Emoji\\&quot;&quot;,&quot;vAlign&quot;:1,&quot;hAlign&quot;:1,&quot;textDecoration&quot;:0,&quot;foreColor&quot;:&quot;#15205e&quot;,&quot;borderTop&quot;:{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;rgb(177, 183, 192)&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:1},&quot;borderRight&quot;:{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;rgb(177, 183, 192)&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:1},&quot;wordWrap&quot;:1,&quot;backColor&quot;:&quot;#fff5e9&quot;}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;url&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/what-is-through-hole-pcb\/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;through-hole&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:{&quot;font&quot;:&quot;bold 11pt\/1.5 MonospacedNumber, LarkHackSafariFont, LarkEmojiFont, LarkChineseQuote, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \\&quot;Helvetica Neue\\&quot;, Tahoma, \\&quot;PingFang SC\\&quot;, \\&quot;Microsoft Yahei\\&quot;, Arial, \\&quot;Hiragino Sans GB\\&quot;, sans-serif, \\&quot;Apple Color Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Symbol\\&quot;, \\&quot;Noto Color Emoji\\&quot;&quot;,&quot;hAlign&quot;:1,&quot;textDecoration&quot;:1,&quot;foreColor&quot;:&quot;rgb(0, 0, 238)&quot;}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; plating&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:{&quot;font&quot;:&quot;bold 11pt\/1.5 MonospacedNumber, LarkHackSafariFont, LarkEmojiFont, LarkChineseQuote, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \\&quot;Helvetica Neue\\&quot;, Tahoma, \\&quot;PingFang SC\\&quot;, \\&quot;Microsoft Yahei\\&quot;, Arial, \\&quot;Hiragino Sans GB\\&quot;, sans-serif, \\&quot;Apple Color Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Emoji\\&quot;, \\&quot;Segoe UI Symbol\\&quot;, \\&quot;Noto Color Emoji\\&quot;&quot;,&quot;vAlign&quot;:1,&quot;hAlign&quot;:1,&quot;textDecoration&quot;:0,&quot;foreColor&quot;:&quot;#15205e&quot;,&quot;borderTop&quot;:{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;rgb(177, 183, 192)&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:1},&quot;borderRight&quot;:{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;rgb(177, 183, 192)&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:1},&quot;wordWrap&quot;:1,&quot;backColor&quot;:&quot;#fff5e9&quot;}}]\">High cost of PGA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/blog\/what-is-through-hole-pcb\/\">through-hole<\/a> plating<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Test Fixture Cost<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">1.2k<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">4.5k<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">LGA requires special pogo pin test holder<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3387cb4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3387cb4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aef1234\" data-id=\"aef1234\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-267aa37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"267aa37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>Life Cycle Costs<\/h4><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HQY6d9ypwo5HSbxr3Rgch6f8nzd\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div><strong>Repair Costs:<\/strong> PGA Rework Success Rate <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>92%<\/strong><\/span> vs LGA <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>78%<\/strong><\/span> (BGA Rework Station Requirements)<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-C9iIdgHBHoFS3YxJpUxcsd83nee\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div><strong>Failure Loss:<\/strong> LGA vibration failure rate <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>0.02%<\/strong><\/span> vs PGA <span style=\"color: #2ea121;\"><strong>0.15%<\/strong><\/span> (huge difference in automotive electronics)<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-43721a0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"43721a0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7fc143\" data-id=\"c7fc143\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4976b99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4976b99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Signal Integrity<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-95cc793 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"95cc793\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1fb8542\" data-id=\"1fb8542\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0a412f elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"f0a412f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2521\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2521\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-square-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"far fa-caret-square-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table 6: PGA vs LGA Impedance testing (TDR method)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2521\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2521\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"191\" \/><col width=\"191\" \/><col width=\"191\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Test Point<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">PGA<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">LGA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Pin Root Impedance<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">52\u03a9\u00b18\u03a9 <br \/>(15% fluctuation)<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">49\u03a9\u00b12\u03a9 <br \/>(control &lt;4%)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Resonant Frequency<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">6.8GHz (Q 32)<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">12.4GHz (Q 58)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-850389e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"850389e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4bfb8c8\" data-id=\"4bfb8c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4b2bad elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"a4b2bad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1721\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1721\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-square-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"far fa-caret-square-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table 7: PGA vs LGA Eye diagram test (56 Gbps NRZ)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1721\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1721\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"191\" \/><col width=\"191\" \/><col width=\"191\" \/><col width=\"191\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">metrics<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">PGA<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">LGA<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Requirement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Eye Height<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">68mV<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">112mV<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">\u226560mV<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Eye Width<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">0.38UI<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">0.52UI<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">\u22650.35UI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Jitter (RMS)<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">1.7ps<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">0.9ps<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">&lt;2ps<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55ac419 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"55ac419\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f4c22b2\" data-id=\"f4c22b2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-980cf07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"980cf07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Compatibility<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-13fdccf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"13fdccf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74614be\" data-id=\"74614be\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461ea64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"461ea64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7351\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7351\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-square-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"far fa-caret-square-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table 8: PGA vs LGA Compatibility Comparison<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7351\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7351\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"103\" \/><col width=\"227\" \/><col width=\"191\" \/><col width=\"191\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Package<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">3D Packaging Support<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Optical Interconnection<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #15205e; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Remarks<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">PGA<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Limited to 2D stacking <br \/>(TSV alignment error &gt;10\u03bcm)<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Unable to integrate silicon light engine<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Pin masking optical path<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">LGA<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Supports HBM3 <br \/>(1024bit bus, 40\u03bcm pitch)<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">CPO realized<\/td><td style=\"white-space: pre-wrap; border-width: 0.5pt; border-style: solid; border-color: #b1b7c0 #b1b7c0 #dee0e3 #dee0e3; border-image: initial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fff5e9; color: #15205e; text-align: center;\">Based on Intel 2024 white paper related content<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-356379d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"356379d7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a58d91a\" data-id=\"3a58d91a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2f0f41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f2f0f41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5431e9a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5431e9a8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76008fe9\" data-id=\"76008fe9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ef62324 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ef62324\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1939b56 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1939b56\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-44cf5ee4\" data-id=\"44cf5ee4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d89f5c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d89f5c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"K5cQdPyqAoIVz9xiCVzcrjK4n2e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"SKC7dw5mIo9QKNxSgwPcggXAnRh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"SOfOdI4jXo5ucCxUQ3PcJolinPf\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"SOfOdI4jXo5ucCxUQ3PcJolinPf\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-N54idBp2uoV2THxCGWFcJqxDnfb\">The two primary CPU socket types referred to as<strong> LGA and PGA<\/strong> are basically different from each other and possess distinct advantages and disadvantages.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HWM9dRYsaorw6ExcfEmch4l9nUb\">PGA holds <strong>monopoly in low and budget-range <\/strong><strong>AMD<\/strong><strong> processor markets<\/strong> because it offers excellent features of affordability and durability combined with ease of use. LGA offers certain advantages for <strong>Intel processor utilization and high-performance systems<\/strong> based on its offer of improved performance and enhanced thermal control along with the support for high-end CPU processing.<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Efwsdrp9coR3T7xwNLRcZMPknxg\">The difference between these types of sockets helps users to make better-informed decisions leading to systems that meet their needs. <em><strong>If you are looking for a reliable PGA <\/strong><\/em><em><strong>PCB<\/strong><\/em><em><strong> or LGA PCB supplier, feel free to <\/strong><\/em><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/contact-us\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">contact<\/a><\/strong><\/em> <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/\" data-lark-is-custom=\"true\">ELEPCB<\/a><\/strong><\/em><em><strong>!<\/strong><\/em><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-70a8c1b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"70a8c1b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-258cf61f\" data-id=\"258cf61f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d43ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d43ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c1e1ffd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c1e1ffd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7bac55c2\" data-id=\"7bac55c2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c84b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"28c84b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>FAQs<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7258209a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7258209a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74c7ce70\" data-id=\"74c7ce70\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1478adcb elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"1478adcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3431\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3431\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Q1: Is LGA better than PGA for high frequency use?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3431\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3431\"><div data-page-id=\"K5cQdPyqAoIVz9xiCVzcrjK4n2e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"PzvadCyLxoGC6axfsi0cBB2BnWf\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcncjqPgtXeI8pPdBt2bxkqKf\">A1: Yes. LGA contact parasitic inductance is only <strong>1\/10 of PGA<\/strong>, and the eye diagram opening is <strong>40% wider<\/strong> in 112Gbps PAM4 signals.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3432\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3432\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Q2: How is the life cycle of a PGA socket evaluated?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3432\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3432\"><div data-page-id=\"K5cQdPyqAoIVz9xiCVzcrjK4n2e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BWQ0dJKPTovPhYx6XTfc9xMAngc\"><div data-page-id=\"PzvadCyLxoGC6axfsi0cBB2BnWf\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ZGjidQpZuouEMuxnruBcR4Ujndg\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnCY9RNqKXCv5RoUv0Z24iUh\">A2: Socket life is typically <strong>50 cycles<\/strong> (JEDEC JESD22-B111 standard), and the contact resistance rises to <strong>50m\u03a9<\/strong> and needs to be replaced.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3433\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3433\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Q3: How to correct the problem of poor contact caused by oxidized LGA contacts?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3433\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3433\"><div data-page-id=\"K5cQdPyqAoIVz9xiCVzcrjK4n2e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\" old-record-id-VIvSds1JnokGWWxGglucirLXn4O\"><div data-page-id=\"PzvadCyLxoGC6axfsi0cBB2BnWf\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XizidTe9soWkg0xX1N9cjCycnJd\"><div data-page-id=\"EKkidmMenomVBLxWxqNcWcdQn1e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcniPOsRWEpVaoIRZLd2a7Uce\">A3: Use DeoxIT D-Series contact cleaner, or replace the socket with <strong>gold plating thickness \u2265 0.3\u03bcm<\/strong> (e.g. TE Connectivity 2199230-1).<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-235c7f4e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"235c7f4e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b33c559\" data-id=\"6b33c559\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92612e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"92612e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-106e1031 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"106e1031\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70db49ad\" data-id=\"70db49ad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d14d4b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"7d14d4b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"2056\" class=\"elementor elementor-2056\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6012901 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6012901\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-afac9b2\" data-id=\"afac9b2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b379375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b379375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/pcb-products\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/white-bg-2-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15779\" alt=\"pcb and pcba products 1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/white-bg-2-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/white-bg-2-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/white-bg-2-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/white-bg-2-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/white-bg-2-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8968fc1\" data-id=\"8968fc1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0c3b5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c0c3b5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/contact-us\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/contact-us-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15819\" alt=\"contact us\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/contact-us-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/contact-us-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/contact-us-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/contact-us-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/contact-us-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element 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auto; padding: 25px 0px 15px; text-align: center; max-width: 846px;\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div><form id=\"cf7-form-5\" class=\"wpcf7-form init cf7mls-no-scroll cf7mls-no-moving-animation\" style=\"position: relative; overflow: hidden;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.mclpcb.com\/capabilities\/#wpcf7-f5-p60-o1\" method=\"post\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\" data-fx-id=\"1587946425258918\"><div class=\"contact-inner\" style=\"max-width: 846px; margin: 0px auto;\"><p style=\"font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.58em; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; padding: 25px 0px 15px; text-align: center; max-width: 846px;\">We provide technical expertise form prototype through production, increasing speed to market by 20%.<\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Contact us below to start discussing your project with our Technical Experts today.<\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Whether you already have Gerber Files, submit a\u00a0Quick Quote\u00a0for free estimate.<\/p><\/div><\/form><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5782c747 elementor-button-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"5782c747\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"New Form\" aria-label=\"New Form\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"2056\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"5782c747\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"An Ultimate Guide to PCB Inspection Methods-ELE PCB\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"queried_id\" value=\"4187\"\/>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-above\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYour Name\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-message elementor-col-50\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-message\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail Address\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[message]\" id=\"form-field-message\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-tel elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_373bda7 elementor-col-50\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_373bda7\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhone Number\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"tel\" name=\"form_fields[field_373bda7]\" id=\"form-field-field_373bda7\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" pattern=\"[0-9()#&amp;+*-=.]+\" title=\"Csak a sz\u00e1mok \u00e9s telefonkarakterek (#, -, * stb.) fogadhat\u00f3k el.\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-checkbox elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_c168eb1 elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tI am interested in (select all that apply)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-subgroup  elementor-subgroup-inline\"><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Rigid PCBs\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-0\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-0\">Rigid PCBs<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Flexible Printed Circuit Boards\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-1\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-1\">Flexible Printed Circuit Boards<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Flexible Aluminum PCBs\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-2\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-2\">Flexible Aluminum PCBs<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Flexible PCB Microcircuits\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-3\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-3\">Flexible PCB Microcircuits<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Ultra-Thin Flexible PCBs\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-4\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-4\">Ultra-Thin Flexible PCBs<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Rigid-Flex\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-5\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-5\">Rigid-Flex<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Ceramic Printed Circuit Boards\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-6\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-6\">Ceramic Printed Circuit Boards<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Aluminum Printed Circuit Boards\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-7\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-7\">Aluminum Printed Circuit Boards<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Copper Core\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-8\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-8\">Copper Core<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"IC Substrates &amp; Interposer\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-9\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-9\">IC Substrates & Interposer<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"High TG PCBs\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-10\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-10\">High TG PCBs<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Heavy Copper\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-11\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-11\">Heavy Copper<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"PCB Assembly\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-12\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-12\">PCB Assembly<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Components Sourcing\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-13\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-13\">Components Sourcing<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Other\" id=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-14\" name=\"form_fields[field_c168eb1][]\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_c168eb1-14\">Other<\/label><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-upload elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_2cea676 elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_2cea676\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUpload Your Files (Optional)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"file\" name=\"form_fields[field_2cea676]\" id=\"form-field-field_2cea676\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-upload-field\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_9ceb2c8 elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_9ceb2c8\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMessage\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-sm\" name=\"form_fields[field_9ceb2c8]\" id=\"form-field-field_9ceb2c8\" rows=\"4\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Submit<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-123957a9\" data-id=\"123957a9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents A CPU (Central Processing Unit) selection is the main decision in building or upgrading a computer system. The CPU exists as one piece among the many system components. Socket type along with its connection mechanism to the motherboard stands as a crucial aspect during selection. Two widely used CPU socket types are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":18867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[124,233],"class_list":["post-18855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pcb-knowledge","tag-pcb-assembly","tag-pcb-technique"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18855"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18880,"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18855\/revisions\/18880"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elepcb.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}